Labor force participation rate by age in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Labor force participation rate by age was 31.2 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
31.2
Change on year
up 2.4%
World rank
135th
of 188 countries
All-time high
31.2
in 2024
All-time low
17.61
in 2017
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Labor force participation rate by age in Saudi Arabia, 1990–2024

01020301990200720241990: 29.51991: 29.21992: 29.21993: 27.71994: 26.31995: 24.91996: 23.51997: 22.31998: 211999: 19.82000: 20.42001: 20.32002: 20.62003: 20.92004: 21.22005: 21.42006: 21.62007: 19.92008: 19.22009: 17.82010: 192011: 20.22012: 202013: 20.32014: 20.22015: 18.62016: 19.82017: 17.62018: 19.32019: 20.32020: 24.22021: 25.82022: 28.32023: 30.52024: 31.2

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, labor force participation rate by age in Saudi Arabia stood at 31.2. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.4% on the previous year and up 54.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate by age in Saudi Arabia peaked at 31.2 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 17.61, in 2017.

That places Saudi Arabia 135th out of 188 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Labor force participation rate by age in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Labor force participation rate by age in Saudi Arabia, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 29.48 —
1991 29.18 -1.0%
1992 29.15 -0.1%
1993 27.71 -5.0%
1994 26.28 -5.1%
1995 24.89 -5.3%
1996 23.55 -5.4%
1997 22.25 -5.5%
1998 21.02 -5.6%
1999 19.84 -5.6%
2000 20.35 +2.6%
2001 20.27 -0.4%
2002 20.59 +1.6%
2003 20.93 +1.7%
2004 21.2 +1.3%
2005 21.41 +1.0%
2006 21.56 +0.7%
2007 19.91 -7.6%
2008 19.22 -3.5%
2009 17.76 -7.6%
2010 18.95 +6.7%
2011 20.17 +6.5%
2012 20 -0.9%
2013 20.28 +1.4%
2014 20.22 -0.3%
2015 18.61 -8.0%
2016 19.8 +6.4%
2017 17.61 -11.0%
2018 19.3 +9.6%
2019 20.27 +5.0%
2020 24.16 +19.2%
2021 25.82 +6.9%
2022 28.31 +9.7%
2023 30.46 +7.6%
2024 31.2 +2.4%

Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries

  • Saudi Arabia's 31.2 is below the median for high income countries, which is 40.59, 77% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Saudi Arabia's 31.2 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 27.51, 1.1× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 25.34 19.84 29.48 10
2000s 20.32 17.76 21.56 10
2010s 19.52 17.61 20.28 10
2020s 27.99 24.16 31.2 5

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 132 Ghana 31.44 compare
  2. 133 Kyrgyzstan 31.38 compare
  3. 134 India 31.23 compare
  4. 136 Sierra Leone 30.99 compare
  5. 137 Cape Verde 30.9 compare
  6. 138 Croatia 30.85 compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More work & labour data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate by age in Saudi Arabia?
Labor force participation rate by age in Saudi Arabia was 31.2 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest labor force participation rate by age recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 31.2 in 2024.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate by age recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 17.61 in 2017.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for labor force participation rate by age?
Saudi Arabia ranks 135th out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is labor force participation rate by age rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 54.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Labor force participation rate by age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force participation rate by age in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-participation-rate-by-age/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate by age
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
195 places, 6,816 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed