Labor force participation rate by age in India

India: Labor force participation rate by age was 31.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
31.2%
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
134th
of 188 countries
All-time high
49.0%
in 2000
All-time low
28.6%
in 2020
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Labor force participation rate by age in India, 1990–2024

010203040501990200720241990: 46.5 %1991: 46.5 %1992: 46.4 %1993: 46.4 %1994: 46.3 %1995: 46.8 %1996: 47.2 %1997: 47.7 %1998: 48.1 %1999: 48.6 %2000: 49 %2001: 48.3 %2002: 47.5 %2003: 46.7 %2004: 45.9 %2005: 45.1 %2006: 43.4 %2007: 41.6 %2008: 39.9 %2009: 38.2 %2010: 36.5 %2011: 35.2 %2012: 33.9 %2013: 33.5 %2014: 32.9 %2015: 32.2 %2016: 31.6 %2017: 30.8 %2018: 30.1 %2019: 29.3 %2020: 28.6 %2021: 28.9 %2022: 29.6 %2023: 30.4 %2024: 31.2 %

Source: International Labour Organization (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, labor force participation rate by age in India stood at 31.2%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.5% on the previous year and down 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate by age in India peaked at 49.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 28.6%, in 2020.

India ranks 134th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 47.1% 46.3% 48.6% 10
2000s 44.6% 38.2% 49.0% 10
2010s 32.6% 29.3% 36.5% 10
2020s 29.8% 28.6% 31.2% 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 131 Senegal 31.6% compare
  2. 132 Ghana 31.4% compare
  3. 133 Kyrgyzstan 31.4% compare
  4. 135 Saudi Arabia 31.2% compare
  5. 136 Sierra Leone 31.0% compare
  6. 137 Cape Verde 30.9% compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More work & labour data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate by age in India?
Labor force participation rate by age in India was 31.2% in 2024, according to International Labour Organization (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest labor force participation rate by age recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 49.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate by age recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 28.6% in 2020.
How does India rank for labor force participation rate by age?
India ranks 134th out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is labor force participation rate by age rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Labor force participation rate by age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate by age
Unit
%
Source
International Labour Organization (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
195 places, 6,816 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Share of the working-age population aged 15-24 who are economically active (employed or unemployed).