Labor force (15-64 years), total by country
The labor force comprising people ages 15 to 64 who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices...
What the numbers show
Labor force (15-64 years), total is currently reported for 52 countries. The highest value is 55.64 million in Nigeria; the lowest is 71,411 in Sao Tome and Principe.
The median across all reporting countries is 5.03 million, and the mean is 8.78 million.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 779.
Labor force (15-64 years), total: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigeria | 55.64 million | 2011 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 2 | Ethiopia | 46.64 million | 2011 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 3 | Egypt | 32.02 million | 2011 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 4 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 29.16 million | 2011 | up 38.6% | rising |
| 5 | Tanzania | 25.29 million | 2011 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 6 | South Africa | 21.69 million | 2011 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 7 | Kenya | 18.17 million | 2011 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 8 | Sudan | 16.17 million | 2011 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 9 | Uganda | 15.52 million | 2011 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 10 | Algeria | 13.51 million | 2011 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 11 | Morocco | 12.96 million | 2011 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 12 | Mozambique | 12.44 million | 2011 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 13 | Ghana | 11.93 million | 2011 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 14 | Madagascar | 11.49 million | 2011 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 15 | Cameroon | 9.43 million | 2011 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 16 | Burkina Faso | 8.79 million | 2011 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 17 | Cote d'Ivoire | 8.75 million | 2011 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 18 | Angola | 8.31 million | 2011 | up 38.1% | rising |
| 19 | Zimbabwe | 7.62 million | 2011 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 20 | Malawi | 7.58 million | 2011 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 21 | Zambia | 6.31 million | 2011 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 22 | Senegal | 6.25 million | 2011 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 23 | Rwanda | 6.14 million | 2011 | up 38.7% | rising |
| 24 | Niger | 5.80 million | 2011 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 25 | Mali | 5.12 million | 2011 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 26 | Burundi | 5.04 million | 2011 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 27 | Chad | 5.01 million | 2011 | up 38.7% | rising |
| 28 | Guinea | 4.69 million | 2011 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 29 | Tunisia | 4.42 million | 2011 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 30 | Benin | 4.14 million | 2011 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 31 | Somalia | 3.38 million | 2011 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 32 | Togo | 3.36 million | 2011 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 33 | Eritrea | 3.06 million | 2011 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 34 | Libya | 2.78 million | 2011 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 35 | Sierra Leone | 2.64 million | 2011 | up 44.7% | rising |
| 36 | Central African Republic | 2.30 million | 2011 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 37 | Congo | 1.93 million | 2011 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 38 | Liberia | 1.59 million | 2011 | up 43.7% | rising |
| 39 | Mauritania | 1.30 million | 2011 | up 44.1% | rising |
| 40 | Botswana | 1.22 million | 2011 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 41 | Namibia | 1.10 million | 2011 | up 42.9% | rising |
| 42 | Lesotho | 1.05 million | 2011 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 43 | Gambia | 872,199 | 2011 | up 40.5% | rising |
| 44 | Guinea-Bissau | 744,981 | 2011 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 45 | Mauritius | 675,951 | 2011 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 46 | Gabon | 671,968 | 2011 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 47 | Eswatini | 489,846 | 2011 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 48 | Equatorial Guinea | 416,668 | 2011 | up 43.2% | rising |
| 49 | Djibouti | 347,000 | 2011 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 50 | Comoros | 282,888 | 2011 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 51 | Cape Verde | 262,084 | 2011 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 52 | Sao Tome and Principe | 71,411 | 2011 | up 35.8% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Africa 456.58 million
- Sub-Saharan Africa 390.55 million
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 390.13 million
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa 368.86 million
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa and Nigeria 313.22 million
- North Africa 66.03 million
About this data
The labor force comprising people ages 15 to 64 who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.