Informal employment in Zambia

Zambia: Informal employment was 59.8% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
59.8%
Change on year
down 6.7%
World rank
5th
of 45 countries
All-time high
69.3%
in 2021
All-time low
59.8%
in 2024
Years of data
8
2017–2024

Informal employment in Zambia, 2017–2024

02040602017202020242017: 63.3 % of total non-agricultural employment2018: 62.8 % of total non-agricultural employment2019: 67.5 % of total non-agricultural employment2020: 65.8 % of total non-agricultural employment2021: 69.3 % of total non-agricultural employment2022: 68.9 % of total non-agricultural employment2023: 64.1 % of total non-agricultural employment2024: 59.8 % of total non-agricultural employment

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of total non-agricultural employment.

Analysis

In 2024, informal employment in Zambia stood at 59.8%. That is the lowest value across all 8 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.7% on the previous year and down 5.6% over ten years.

Zambia ranks 5th of 45 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Informal employment in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Informal employment (% of total non-agricultural employment) in Zambia, 2017 to 2024.
Year % of total non-agricultural employment Change
2017 63.3%
2018 62.8% -0.9%
2019 67.5% +7.5%
2020 65.8% -2.4%
2021 69.3% +5.3%
2022 68.9% -0.6%
2023 64.1% -7.0%
2024 59.8% -6.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 64.5% 62.8% 67.5% 3
2020s 65.6% 59.8% 69.3% 5

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 2 Rwanda 79.0% compare
  2. 3 Zimbabwe 69.8% compare
  3. 4 Botswana 69.5% compare
  4. 6 El Salvador 54.6% compare
  5. 7 Jordan 53.1% compare
  6. 8 Viet Nam 52.3% compare

See the full ranking of 45 places →

More work & labour data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is informal employment in Zambia?
Informal employment in Zambia was 59.8% in 2024, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest informal employment recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 69.3% in 2021.
What is the lowest informal employment recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 59.8% in 2024.
How does Zambia rank for informal employment?
Zambia ranks 5th out of 45 countries with data for 2024.
Is informal employment rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Informal employment (% of total non-agricultural employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Informal employment in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/informal-employment-percent-of-total-non-agricultural-employment/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Informal employment (% of total non-agricultural employment)
Unit
% of total non-agricultural employment
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
45 places, 426 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed

This indicator shows the share of workers at working age in informal employment in non-agricultural activities out of total employment in non-agricultural activities, expressed as a percentage. Informal employment comprises workers whose main or secondary jobs are informal. For own-account workers and employers, informality is determined by enterprise characteristics (unincorporated, market-based, and unregistered); for contributing family workers, it is determined by the absence of written contracts and lack of coverage under labor legislation; and for employees, it is determined by whether the employment relationship is not subject to national labor legislation, income taxation, or social protection. The data are based on the statistical standards adopted by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS).