Informal employment in France

France: Informal employment was 9.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
9.0%
Change on year
down 2.6%
World rank
37th
of 44 countries
All-time high
16.6%
in 2014
All-time low
5.0%
in 2022
Years of data
11
2014–2024

Informal employment in France, 2014–2024

57.51012.51517.52014201920242014: 16.6 % of total agricultural employment2015: 11.3 % of total agricultural employment2016: 14 % of total agricultural employment2017: 13.9 % of total agricultural employment2018: 10.5 % of total agricultural employment2019: 14.2 % of total agricultural employment2020: 12.3 % of total agricultural employment2021: 8.9 % of total agricultural employment2022: 5 % of total agricultural employment2023: 9.2 % of total agricultural employment2024: 9 % of total agricultural employment

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of total agricultural employment.

Analysis

The most recent figure for informal employment in France is 9.0%, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 2.6% on the previous year and down 46.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, informal employment in France peaked at 16.6% in 2014 and was at its lowest, 5.0%, in 2022.

That places France 37th out of 44 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Informal employment in France, year by year

Annual values for Informal employment (% of total agricultural employment) in France, 2014 to 2024.
Year % of total agricultural employment Change
2014 16.6%
2015 11.3% -32.2%
2016 14.0% +24.6%
2017 13.9% -0.6%
2018 10.5% -24.8%
2019 14.2% +35.4%
2020 12.3% -13.7%
2021 8.9% -27.4%
2022 5.0% -43.6%
2023 9.2% +83.8%
2024 9.0% -2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 13.4% 10.5% 16.6% 6
2020s 8.9% 5.0% 12.3% 5

Countries ranked near France

  1. 34 Finland 10.4% compare
  2. 35 Netherlands 9.9% compare
  3. 36 Ireland 9.2% compare
  4. 38 Czechia 8.7% compare
  5. 39 Cyprus 7.5% compare
  6. 40 Slovakia 7.1% compare

See the full ranking of 44 places →

More work & labour data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is informal employment in France?
Informal employment in France was 9.0% in 2024, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest informal employment recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 16.6% in 2014.
What is the lowest informal employment recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 5.0% in 2022.
How does France rank for informal employment?
France ranks 37th out of 44 countries with data for 2024.
Is informal employment rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 46.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Informal employment (% of total agricultural employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Informal employment in France. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/informal-employment-percent-of-total-agricultural-employment/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Informal employment (% of total agricultural employment)
Unit
% of total agricultural employment
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
44 places, 411 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed

This indicator shows the share of workers at working age in informal employment in agricultural activities out of total employment in agricultural activities, expressed as a percentage. Informal employment comprises persons whose main or secondary jobs are informal. For own-account workers and employers, informality is determined by enterprise characteristics (unincorporated, market-based, and unregistered); for contributing family workers, it is determined by the absence of written contracts and lack of coverage under labor legislation; and for employees, it is determined by whether the employment relationship is not subject to national labor legislation, income taxation, or social protection. The data are based on the statistical standards adopted by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS).