Informal employment, female in Spain
Spain: Informal employment, female was 3.7% in 2024. ▬ Flat
Informal employment, female in Spain, 2014–2024
Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of total female non-agricultural employment.
Analysis
Spain recorded 3.7% for informal employment, female in 2024.
The figure is down 3.1% on the previous year and down 17.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, informal employment, female in Spain peaked at 5.6% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 3.4%, in 2020.
Spain ranks 34th of 45 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Informal employment, female in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of total female non-agricultural employment | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 4.5% | — |
| 2015 | 4.6% | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 3.4% | -25.8% |
| 2017 | 4.1% | +21.0% |
| 2018 | 4.5% | +7.7% |
| 2019 | 4.0% | -10.0% |
| 2020 | 3.4% | -14.9% |
| 2021 | 5.6% | +63.5% |
| 2022 | 4.5% | -20.4% |
| 2023 | 3.9% | -13.6% |
| 2024 | 3.7% | -3.1% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 3.7% is below the median for high income countries, which is 4.2%, 89% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Spain's 3.7% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.1%, 90% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 4.2% | 3.4% | 4.6% | 6 |
| 2020s | 4.2% | 3.4% | 5.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More work & labour data for Spain
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5576 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.4982 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.05 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1207 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 39,073 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,322 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 17,076 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 16,051 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 33,128 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is informal employment, female in Spain?
- Informal employment, female in Spain was 3.7% in 2024, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest informal employment, female recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 5.6% in 2021.
- What is the lowest informal employment, female recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.4% in 2020.
- How does Spain rank for informal employment, female?
- Spain ranks 34th out of 45 countries with data for 2024.
- Is informal employment, female rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Informal employment, female (% of total female non-agricultural employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This indicator shows the share of workers at working age in informal employment in non-agricultural activities out of total employment in non-agricultural activities, expressed as a percentage. Informal employment comprises workers whose main or secondary jobs are informal. For own-account workers and employers, informality is determined by enterprise characteristics (unincorporated, market-based, and unregistered); for contributing family workers, it is determined by the absence of written contracts and lack of coverage under labor legislation; and for employees, it is determined by whether the employment relationship is not subject to national labor legislation, income taxation, or social protection. The data are based on the statistical standards adopted by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS).