Gini index of hourly earnings of employees in Ghana

Ghana: Gini index of hourly earnings of employees was 0.542 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
0.542
Change on year
down 23.4%
World rank
10th
of 55 countries
All-time high
0.708
in 2023
All-time low
0.507
in 1991
Years of data
8
1991–2024

Gini index of hourly earnings of employees in Ghana, 1991–2024

00.20.40.60.81991200720241991: 0.5072006: 0.5812013: 0.6122015: 0.5492017: 0.642022: 0.6092023: 0.7082024: 0.542

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gini index of hourly earnings of employees in Ghana is 0.542, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 23.4% on the previous year and down 11.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gini index of hourly earnings of employees in Ghana peaked at 0.708 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.507, in 1991.

Ghana ranks 10th of 55 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Gini index of hourly earnings of employees in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Gini index of hourly earnings of employees (15+) in Ghana, 1991 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1991 0.507
2006 0.581 +14.6%
2013 0.612 +5.3%
2015 0.549 -10.3%
2017 0.64 +16.6%
2022 0.609 -4.8%
2023 0.708 +16.3%
2024 0.542 -23.4%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's 0.542 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.428, 1.3× the median. (17 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's 0.542 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.602, 90% of the median. (11 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.507 0.507 0.507 1
2000s 0.581 0.581 0.581 1
2010s 0.6003 0.549 0.64 3
2020s 0.6197 0.542 0.708 3

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 7 Angola 0.584 compare
  2. 8 Timor-Leste 0.557 compare
  3. 9 Zambia 0.553 compare
  4. 11 Rwanda 0.537 compare
  5. 12 Jamaica 0.525 compare
  6. 13 United States of America 0.474 compare

See the full ranking of 55 places →

More work & labour data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is gini index of hourly earnings of employees in Ghana?
Gini index of hourly earnings of employees in Ghana was 0.542 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest gini index of hourly earnings of employees recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 0.708 in 2023.
What is the lowest gini index of hourly earnings of employees recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 0.507 in 1991.
How does Ghana rank for gini index of hourly earnings of employees?
Ghana ranks 10th out of 55 countries with data for 2024.
Is gini index of hourly earnings of employees rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Gini index of hourly earnings of employees (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gini index of hourly earnings of employees in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/gini-index-of-hourly-earnings-of-employees-15/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Gini index of hourly earnings of employees (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
55 places, 820 data points, 1990–2026
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. The Gini index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of earnings among employees. It ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 indicates perfect equality (all employees have the same earnings) and higher values indicate greater inequality. The index is calculated from the distribution of employees earnings. For more information, refer to the Wages and Working Time Statistics (COND) database description.