Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits in Norway

Norway: Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits was 2.8% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
2.8%
Change on year
down 17.8%
World rank
11th
of 41 countries
All-time high
3.6%
in 1994
All-time low
1.8%
in 1980
Years of data
36
1980–2021

Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits in Norway, 1980–2021

012341980200020211980: 1.8 % of GDP1985: 1.9 % of GDP1988: 2.4 % of GDP1989: 2.6 % of GDP1990: 2.7 % of GDP1991: 3 % of GDP1992: 3.4 % of GDP1993: 3.4 % of GDP1994: 3.6 % of GDP1995: 3.5 % of GDP1996: 3.4 % of GDP1997: 3.3 % of GDP1998: 3.4 % of GDP1999: 3.4 % of GDP2000: 3 % of GDP2001: 3.1 % of GDP2002: 3 % of GDP2003: 3.1 % of GDP2004: 3 % of GDP2005: 2.8 % of GDP2006: 2.7 % of GDP2007: 2.7 % of GDP2008: 2.7 % of GDP2009: 3.2 % of GDP2010: 3.1 % of GDP2011: 3.1 % of GDP2012: 3 % of GDP2013: 3.1 % of GDP2014: 3.1 % of GDP2015: 3.2 % of GDP2016: 3.3 % of GDP2017: 3.2 % of GDP2018: 3.1 % of GDP2019: 3.2 % of GDP2020: 3.4 % of GDP2021: 2.8 % of GDP

Source: OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Norway recorded 2.8% for female employment vs. public spending on family benefits in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 17.8% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female employment vs. public spending on family benefits in Norway peaked at 3.6% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 1.8%, in 1980.

Norway ranks 11th of 41 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits in Norway, year by year

Annual values for Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits in Norway, 1980 to 2021.
Year % of GDP Change
1980 1.8%
1985 1.9% +3.8%
1988 2.4% +29.6%
1989 2.6% +7.7%
1990 2.7% +4.2%
1991 3.0% +12.7%
1992 3.4% +10.5%
1993 3.4% +2.6%
1994 3.6% +3.3%
1995 3.5% -2.1%
1996 3.4% -2.4%
1997 3.3% -3.8%
1998 3.4% +5.4%
1999 3.4% -0.6%
2000 3.0% -12.5%
2001 3.1% +4.4%
2002 3.0% -3.4%
2003 3.1% +1.6%
2004 3.0% -3.4%
2005 2.8% -6.1%
2006 2.7% -3.6%
2007 2.7% +2.0%
2008 2.7% -0.8%
2009 3.2% +16.9%
2010 3.1% -1.2%
2011 3.1% -1.3%
2012 3.0% -2.0%
2013 3.1% +1.4%
2014 3.1% +2.3%
2015 3.2% +3.4%
2016 3.3% +3.0%
2017 3.2% -3.9%
2018 3.1% -5.1%
2019 3.2% +3.4%
2020 3.4% +7.2%
2021 2.8% -17.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.2% 1.8% 2.6% 4
1990s 3.3% 2.7% 3.6% 10
2000s 2.9% 2.7% 3.2% 10
2010s 3.1% 3.0% 3.3% 10
2020s 3.1% 2.8% 3.4% 2

Countries ranked near Norway

  1. 8 Latvia 2.9% compare
  2. 9 Lithuania 2.8% compare
  3. 10 Belgium 2.8% compare
  4. 12 Germany 2.6% compare
  5. 13 France 2.6% compare
  6. 14 Austria 2.6% compare

See the full ranking of 41 places →

More work & labour data for Norway

All data for Norway →

Frequently asked questions

What is female employment vs. public spending on family benefits in Norway?
Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits in Norway was 2.8% in 2021, according to OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest female employment vs. public spending on family benefits recorded in Norway?
The highest recorded value was 3.6% in 1994.
What is the lowest female employment vs. public spending on family benefits recorded in Norway?
The lowest recorded value was 1.8% in 1980.
How does Norway rank for female employment vs. public spending on family benefits?
Norway ranks 11th out of 41 countries with data for 2021.
Is female employment vs. public spending on family benefits rising or falling in Norway?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Norway data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits in Norway. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/female-employment-vs-public-spending-on-family-benefits-oecd/norway/

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About this data

Indicator
Female employment vs. public spending on family benefits
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
41 places, 1,401 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage. Includes both in-cash and in-kind benefits in family programs.