Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in Vietnam
Vietnam: Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) was 71.7% in 2025. ▬ Flat
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Vietnam, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Vietnam stood at 71.7%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 5.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Vietnam peaked at 76.6% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 71.7%, in 2025.
Vietnam ranks 19th of 187 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 76.4% | — |
| 1992 | 76.2% | -0.2% |
| 1993 | 76.1% | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 76.0% | -0.2% |
| 1995 | 75.8% | -0.3% |
| 1996 | 75.6% | -0.2% |
| 1997 | 74.0% | -2.2% |
| 1998 | 73.6% | -0.5% |
| 1999 | 72.8% | -1.1% |
| 2000 | 71.7% | -1.4% |
| 2001 | 72.8% | +1.5% |
| 2002 | 72.8% | -0.0% |
| 2003 | 72.4% | -0.6% |
| 2004 | 72.4% | -0.0% |
| 2005 | 72.7% | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 73.1% | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 73.5% | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 74.2% | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 74.7% | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 75.4% | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 75.6% | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 75.5% | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 76.2% | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 76.3% | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 76.0% | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 75.5% | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 75.8% | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 76.6% | +1.1% |
| 2019 | 75.3% | -1.6% |
| 2020 | 72.8% | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 72.0% | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 73.3% | +1.9% |
| 2023 | 72.3% | -1.3% |
| 2024 | 72.0% | -0.5% |
| 2025 | 71.7% | -0.4% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's 71.7% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 55.7%, 1.3× the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's 71.7% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 61.9%, 1.2× the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 75.2% | 72.8% | 76.4% | 9 |
| 2000s | 73.0% | 71.7% | 74.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 75.8% | 75.3% | 76.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 72.3% | 71.7% | 73.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
More work & labour data for Vietnam
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 22,535 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 71.95 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 57,816 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 1.61 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 0.806 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 30,426 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 8,480 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 70.79 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 3.1 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.7361 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Vietnam?
- Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) in Vietnam was 71.7% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 76.6% in 2018.
- What is the lowest employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 71.7% in 2025.
- How does Vietnam rank for employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%)?
- Vietnam ranks 19th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.