Employment rates by educational attainment level, country of birth and NUTS 2 region by country
Countries reporting
48
Highest
84.0%
Iceland
Lowest
30.3%
Mayotte
Median
72.8%
Years covered
27
1999–2025
Data points
11,417
What the numbers show
Employment rates by educational attainment level, country of birth and NUTS 2 region is currently reported for 48 countries. The highest value is 84.0% in Iceland; the lowest is 30.3% in Mayotte.
The median across all reporting countries is 72.8%, and the mean is 70.2%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 45 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia (up 27.6%), and the largest decrease in Mayotte (down 14.6%).
Employment rates by educational attainment level, country of birth: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iceland | 84.0% | 2025 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 2 | Netherlands | 82.3% | 2025 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 2 | Netherlands | 82.3% | 2025 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 4 | Malta | 80.0% | 2025 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 5 | Switzerland | 79.9% | 2025 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 6 | Germany | 77.2% | 2025 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 7 | Denmark | 76.9% | 2025 | up 6.8% | flat |
| 8 | Cyprus | 76.8% | 2025 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 9 | Norway | 76.6% | 2025 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 10 | Sweden | 76.4% | 2025 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 11 | Czechia | 75.7% | 2025 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 12 | Estonia | 75.4% | 2025 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 12 | Estonia | 75.4% | 2025 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 14 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 75.2% | 2019 | up 7.6% | flat |
| 14 | United Kingdom | 75.2% | 2019 | up 7.6% | flat |
| 16 | Hungary | 75.1% | 2025 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 17 | Ireland | 74.6% | 2025 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 18 | Austria | 74.3% | 2025 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 19 | Lithuania | 74.1% | 2025 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 19 | Lithuania | 74.1% | 2025 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 21 | Portugal | 73.9% | 2025 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 22 | Slovenia | 72.9% | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 22 | Slovenia | 72.9% | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 24 | Poland | 72.8% | 2025 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 24 | Poland | 72.8% | 2025 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 26 | Slovakia | 72.3% | 2025 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 26 | Slovakia | 72.3% | 2025 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 28 | Finland | 71.9% | 2025 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 28 | Latvia | 71.9% | 2025 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 28 | Latvia | 71.9% | 2025 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 31 | Bulgaria | 70.9% | 2025 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 32 | Luxembourg | 69.5% | 2025 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 33 | France | 69.3% | 2025 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 34 | Croatia | 68.8% | 2025 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 34 | Croatia | 68.8% | 2025 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 36 | Belgium | 67.4% | 2025 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 37 | Spain | 67.0% | 2025 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 38 | Serbia | 66.5% | 2025 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 39 | Greece | 64.6% | 2025 | up 27.2% | flat |
| 40 | Romania | 63.0% | 2025 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 41 | Italy | 62.5% | 2025 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 42 | Martinique | 61.0% | 2025 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 43 | North Macedonia | 58.8% | 2025 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 44 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 55.1% | 2025 | — | rising |
| 45 | Türkiye | 55.0% | 2025 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 46 | Guadeloupe | 54.6% | 2025 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 47 | Montenegro | 50.3% | 2020 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 48 | Mayotte | 30.3% | 2025 | down 14.6% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Utrecht 84.2%
- Ísland 84.0%
- Zeeland 83.9%
- Zentralschweiz 83.6%
- Overijssel 83.4%
- Flevoland 83.4%
- Oost-Nederland 83.3%
- Gelderland 83.3%
- Noord-Brabant 83.2%
- Ostschweiz 83.1%
- Noord-Holland 83.1%
- Drenthe 82.5%
- Zuid-Nederland 82.4%
- Åland 82.3%
- Zürich 82.2%
- Friesland (NL) 82.1%
- West-Nederland 82.0%
- Espace Mittelland 81.6%
- Oberbayern 81.3%
- Schwaben 81.2%
- Noord-Nederland 81.2%
- Warszawski stołeczny 81.2%
- Niederbayern 81.0%
- Nordwestschweiz 80.8%
- Tübingen 80.8%
- Bayern 80.8%
- Oberpfalz 80.7%
- Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire (NUTS 2021) 80.7%
- Limburg (NL) 80.5%
- Cumbria (NUTS 2021) 80.5%
- Zuid-Holland 80.2%
- Unterfranken 80.0%
- Trier 80.0%
- Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area (NUTS 2021) 80.0%
- Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera 79.9%
- Oberfranken 79.9%
- Freiburg 79.7%
- Mittelfranken 79.7%
- Dresden 79.7%
- Baden-Württemberg 79.6%