Employment rates by citizenship in Spain

Spain: Employment rates by citizenship was 58.7 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
58.7
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
27th
of 35 countries
All-time high
59.2
in 2007
All-time low
41.6
in 1995
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Employment rates by citizenship in Spain, 1995–2025

02040601995201020251995: 41.61996: 42.21997: 43.51998: 451999: 47.32000: 49.52001: 50.82002: 52.12003: 53.32004: 54.32005: 56.72006: 58.22007: 59.22008: 582009: 542010: 52.92011: 52.12012: 502013: 48.92014: 49.62015: 51.12016: 52.52017: 53.72018: 54.92019: 55.72020: 53.62021: 552022: 56.42023: 57.32024: 57.92025: 58.7

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

Spain recorded 58.7 for employment rates by citizenship in 2025.

That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 14.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment rates by citizenship in Spain peaked at 59.2 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 41.6, in 1995.

That places Spain 27th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Employment rates by citizenship in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Employment rates by citizenship in Spain, 1995 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1995 41.6
1996 42.2 +1.4%
1997 43.5 +3.1%
1998 45 +3.4%
1999 47.3 +5.1%
2000 49.5 +4.7%
2001 50.8 +2.6%
2002 52.1 +2.6%
2003 53.3 +2.3%
2004 54.3 +1.9%
2005 56.7 +4.4%
2006 58.2 +2.6%
2007 59.2 +1.7%
2008 58 -2.0%
2009 54 -6.9%
2010 52.9 -2.0%
2011 52.1 -1.5%
2012 50 -4.0%
2013 48.9 -2.2%
2014 49.6 +1.4%
2015 51.1 +3.0%
2016 52.5 +2.7%
2017 53.7 +2.3%
2018 54.9 +2.2%
2019 55.7 +1.5%
2020 53.6 -3.8%
2021 55 +2.6%
2022 56.4 +2.5%
2023 57.3 +1.6%
2024 57.9 +1.0%
2025 58.7 +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 43.92 41.6 47.3 5
2000s 54.61 49.5 59.2 10
2010s 52.14 48.9 55.7 10
2020s 56.48 53.6 58.7 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 24 Bulgaria 60.6 compare
  2. 25 France 59.8 compare
  3. 26 Belgium 58.8 compare
  4. 28 Croatia 57.7 compare
  5. 29 Serbia 56.8 compare
  6. 30 Greece 55.9 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment rates by citizenship in Spain?
Employment rates by citizenship in Spain was 58.7 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest employment rates by citizenship recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 59.2 in 2007.
What is the lowest employment rates by citizenship recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 41.6 in 1995.
How does Spain rank for employment rates by citizenship?
Spain ranks 27th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is employment rates by citizenship rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Employment rates by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment rates by citizenship in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-rates-by-citizenship/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment rates by citizenship
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,033 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed