Employment outside the formal sector in Viet Nam

Viet Nam: Employment outside the formal sector was 34,282 in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
34,282
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
6th
of 81 countries
All-time high
37,217
in 2013
All-time low
32,295
in 2019
Years of data
14
2007–2024

Employment outside the formal sector in Viet Nam, 2007–2024

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k2007201520242007: 34.2k2009: 35.1k2013: 37.2k2014: 35.1k2015: 33.8k2016: 33.3k2017: 33.3k2018: 32.5k2019: 32.3k2020: 33.1k2021: 34.1k2022: 34.5k2023: 33.8k2024: 34.3k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for employment outside the formal sector in Viet Nam is 34,282, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and down 2.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment outside the formal sector in Viet Nam peaked at 37,217 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 32,295, in 2019.

That places Viet Nam 6th out of 81 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

Employment outside the formal sector in Viet Nam, year by year

Annual values for Employment outside the formal sector (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Viet Nam, 2007 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2007 34,182
2009 35,123 +2.8%
2013 37,217 +6.0%
2014 35,143 -5.6%
2015 33,841 -3.7%
2016 33,298 -1.6%
2017 33,333 +0.1%
2018 32,542 -2.4%
2019 32,295 -0.8%
2020 33,107 +2.5%
2021 34,103 +3.0%
2022 34,462 +1.1%
2023 33,765 -2.0%
2024 34,282 +1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 34,653 34,182 35,123 2
2010s 33,953 32,295 37,217 7
2020s 33,944 33,107 34,462 5

Countries ranked near Viet Nam

  1. 3 Pakistan 63,448 compare
  2. 4 Bangladesh 48,589 compare
  3. 5 Brazil 35,415 compare
  4. 7 Mexico 29,009 compare
  5. 8 Egypt 22,172 compare
  6. 9 Thailand 18,727 compare

See the full ranking of 81 places →

More work & labour data for Viet Nam

All data for Viet Nam →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment outside the formal sector in Viet Nam?
Employment outside the formal sector in Viet Nam was 34,282 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest employment outside the formal sector recorded in Viet Nam?
The highest recorded value was 37,217 in 2013.
What is the lowest employment outside the formal sector recorded in Viet Nam?
The lowest recorded value was 32,295 in 2019.
How does Viet Nam rank for employment outside the formal sector?
Viet Nam ranks 6th out of 81 countries with data for 2024.
Is employment outside the formal sector rising or falling in Viet Nam?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Employment outside the formal sector (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment outside the formal sector in Viet Nam. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-outside-the-formal-sector-previous-ilo-definition-icls13/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment outside the formal sector (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
81 places, 1,202 data points, 1999–2026
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. This harmonized series for employment outside the formal sector is derived using the same set of criteria across countries to improve comparability. The criteria used are based on employment status, institutional sector, destination of production, bookkeeping, registration, social security contribution, places of work and size. Data disaggregated by occupation are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Data may have been regrouped from the national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCO. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.