Employment in services (% of total employment) in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Employment in services (% of total employment) was 37.8% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment in services (% of total employment) in Lower middle income, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 37.8% for employment in services (% of total employment) in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 6.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in services (% of total employment) in Lower middle income peaked at 38.3% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 26.2%, in 1991.
That places Lower middle income 39th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in services (% of total employment) in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 26.2% | — |
| 1992 | 26.4% | +0.8% |
| 1993 | 26.8% | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 27.0% | +0.7% |
| 1995 | 27.5% | +1.6% |
| 1996 | 27.8% | +1.3% |
| 1997 | 28.2% | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 28.3% | +0.4% |
| 1999 | 28.5% | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 28.6% | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 29.1% | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 29.6% | +1.7% |
| 2003 | 30.1% | +1.9% |
| 2004 | 30.5% | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 30.9% | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 31.2% | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 31.5% | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 31.8% | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 32.1% | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 32.4% | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 33.0% | +1.8% |
| 2012 | 33.7% | +2.2% |
| 2013 | 34.3% | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 35.0% | +1.8% |
| 2015 | 35.7% | +2.1% |
| 2016 | 36.3% | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 37.0% | +2.1% |
| 2018 | 37.9% | +2.2% |
| 2019 | 38.3% | +1.2% |
| 2020 | 36.7% | -4.1% |
| 2021 | 36.7% | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 36.7% | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 37.0% | +0.7% |
| 2024 | 37.5% | +1.4% |
| 2025 | 37.8% | +0.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 27.4% | 26.2% | 28.5% | 9 |
| 2000s | 30.5% | 28.6% | 32.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 35.4% | 32.4% | 38.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 37.1% | 36.7% | 37.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 36 Finland 75.7% compare
- 37 Mauritius 74.7% compare
- 38 New Zealand 74.6% compare
- 39 Saudi Arabia 74.4% compare
- 40 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 74.4% compare
- 41 Dominican Republic 74.0% compare
- 42 Japan 74.0% compare
More work & labour data for Lower middle income
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 80.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 49.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 27.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 38.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 41.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 58.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 61.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 76.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 39.2% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 53.7% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in services (% of total employment) in Lower middle income?
- Employment in services (% of total employment) in Lower middle income was 37.8% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment in services (% of total employment) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 38.3% in 2019.
- What is the lowest employment in services (% of total employment) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 26.2% in 1991.
- How does Lower middle income rank for employment in services (% of total employment)?
- Lower middle income ranks 39th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is employment in services (% of total employment) rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The services sector consists of wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, in accordance with divisions 6-9 (ISIC 2) or categories G-Q (ISIC 3) or categories G-U (ISIC 4).