Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) was 58.2% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Lower middle income, 1990–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Lower middle income stood at 58.2%.
The figure is up 2.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Lower middle income peaked at 61.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 55.4%, in 2020.
Lower middle income ranks 35th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 59.5% | — |
| 1991 | 59.6% | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 59.7% | +0.2% |
| 1993 | 59.8% | +0.1% |
| 1994 | 59.9% | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 60.0% | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 60.2% | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 60.5% | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 60.6% | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 60.9% | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 61.0% | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 60.8% | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 60.6% | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 60.6% | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 60.5% | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 60.4% | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 59.9% | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 59.4% | -0.8% |
| 2008 | 58.8% | -0.9% |
| 2009 | 58.4% | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 58.0% | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 57.6% | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 57.2% | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 57.0% | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 56.9% | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 56.8% | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 56.6% | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 56.4% | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 56.3% | -0.3% |
| 2019 | 56.1% | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 55.4% | -1.3% |
| 2021 | 56.2% | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 57.0% | +1.3% |
| 2023 | 57.7% | +1.3% |
| 2024 | 58.2% | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 58.2% | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 60.1% | 59.5% | 60.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 60.0% | 58.4% | 61.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 56.9% | 56.1% | 58.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 57.1% | 55.4% | 58.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 32 Botswana 68.8% compare
- 33 Ethiopia 68.5% compare
- 34 Oman 68.4% compare
- 35 Saint Lucia 68.3% compare
- 36 Indonesia 68.0% compare
- 37 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 67.9% compare
- 38 Macau, China 67.8% compare
More work & labour data for Lower middle income
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 39.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 76.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 27.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 49.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 38.7% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 53.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 80.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 61.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 41.7% (2025)
- Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) 29.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Lower middle income?
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Lower middle income was 58.2% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 61.0% in 2000.
- What is the lowest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 55.4% in 2020.
- How does Lower middle income rank for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+)?
- Lower middle income ranks 35th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.