Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Employment in services, female (% of female employment) was 62.4% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Upper middle income, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
The most recent figure for employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Upper middle income is 62.4%, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 9.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Upper middle income peaked at 62.4% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 31.7%, in 1991.
Upper middle income ranks 18th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 31.7% | — |
| 1992 | 32.6% | +2.6% |
| 1993 | 34.1% | +4.8% |
| 1994 | 35.8% | +4.9% |
| 1995 | 37.5% | +4.6% |
| 1996 | 38.5% | +2.9% |
| 1997 | 39.2% | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 39.8% | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 39.9% | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 38.9% | -2.5% |
| 2001 | 41.0% | +5.2% |
| 2002 | 41.8% | +2.1% |
| 2003 | 42.6% | +1.7% |
| 2004 | 44.2% | +3.8% |
| 2005 | 45.1% | +2.1% |
| 2006 | 46.4% | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 47.0% | +1.2% |
| 2008 | 47.9% | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 49.1% | +2.5% |
| 2010 | 49.8% | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 50.9% | +2.3% |
| 2012 | 51.5% | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 53.6% | +4.1% |
| 2014 | 55.5% | +3.4% |
| 2015 | 57.0% | +2.7% |
| 2016 | 57.8% | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 58.3% | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 59.0% | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 59.8% | +1.5% |
| 2020 | 59.9% | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 60.5% | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 60.2% | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 61.3% | +1.8% |
| 2024 | 61.9% | +1.0% |
| 2025 | 62.4% | +0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 36.6% | 31.7% | 39.9% | 9 |
| 2000s | 44.4% | 38.9% | 49.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 55.3% | 49.8% | 59.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 61.0% | 59.9% | 62.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 15 United States Virgin Islands 92.3% compare
- 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 92.3% compare
- 17 Barbados 92.3% compare
- 18 Sweden 92.2% compare
- 19 Puerto Rico 91.9% compare
- 20 Norway 91.8% compare
- 21 Malta 91.8% compare
More work & labour data for Upper middle income
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 72.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 60.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 44.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 49.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 38.4% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 62.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 78.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 69.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 53.4% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 75.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Upper middle income?
- Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Upper middle income was 62.4% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment in services, female (% of female employment) recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 62.4% in 2025.
- What is the lowest employment in services, female (% of female employment) recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 31.7% in 1991.
- How does Upper middle income rank for employment in services, female (% of female employment)?
- Upper middle income ranks 18th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is employment in services, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The services sector consists of wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, in accordance with divisions 6-9 (ISIC 2) or categories G-Q (ISIC 3) or categories G-U (ISIC 4).