Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Employment in services, female (% of female employment) was 63.6% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 63.6%.
The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 2.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 63.8% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 47.7%, in 1991.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 17th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 47.7% | — |
| 1992 | 47.8% | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 49.4% | +3.4% |
| 1994 | 48.7% | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 48.7% | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 49.2% | +1.0% |
| 1997 | 50.0% | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 50.0% | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 50.1% | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 51.0% | +1.8% |
| 2001 | 51.3% | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 52.0% | +1.5% |
| 2003 | 52.8% | +1.6% |
| 2004 | 54.7% | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 55.8% | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 56.7% | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 57.5% | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 57.9% | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 58.9% | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 58.7% | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 58.9% | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 59.7% | +1.4% |
| 2013 | 60.2% | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 60.7% | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 62.0% | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 62.6% | +1.0% |
| 2017 | 63.0% | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 63.2% | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 63.8% | +1.0% |
| 2020 | 63.8% | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 63.8% | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 61.5% | -3.6% |
| 2023 | 62.7% | +1.9% |
| 2024 | 63.1% | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 63.6% | +0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 49.1% | 47.7% | 50.1% | 9 |
| 2000s | 54.8% | 51.0% | 58.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 61.3% | 58.7% | 63.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 63.1% | 61.5% | 63.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- 14 Lebanon 92.4% compare
- 15 United States Virgin Islands 92.3% compare
- 16 United Kingdom 92.3% compare
- 17 Barbados 92.3% compare
- 18 Sweden 92.2% compare
- 19 Puerto Rico 91.9% compare
- 20 Norway 91.8% compare
More work & labour data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 69.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 56.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 31.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 49.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 40.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 50.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 63.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 76.7% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 64.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 44.0% (2025)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 63.6% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment in services, female (% of female employment) recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 63.8% in 2020.
- What is the lowest employment in services, female (% of female employment) recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 47.7% in 1991.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for employment in services, female (% of female employment)?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 17th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is employment in services, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The services sector consists of wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, in accordance with divisions 6-9 (ISIC 2) or categories G-Q (ISIC 3) or categories G-U (ISIC 4).