Employment in industry (% of total employment) in Viet Nam
Viet Nam: Employment in industry (% of total employment) was 34.8% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment in industry (% of total employment) in Viet Nam, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Viet Nam recorded 34.8% for employment in industry (% of total employment) in 2025. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 53.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in industry (% of total employment) in Viet Nam peaked at 34.8% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 7.3%, in 1991.
Viet Nam ranks 5th of 187 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in industry (% of total employment) in Viet Nam, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 7.3% | — |
| 1992 | 7.8% | +6.6% |
| 1993 | 8.3% | +6.6% |
| 1994 | 8.9% | +7.0% |
| 1995 | 9.6% | +8.3% |
| 1996 | 10.4% | +8.4% |
| 1997 | 12.3% | +18.0% |
| 1998 | 11.2% | -8.5% |
| 1999 | 11.6% | +3.5% |
| 2000 | 12.1% | +3.7% |
| 2001 | 13.5% | +11.9% |
| 2002 | 14.3% | +5.7% |
| 2003 | 15.9% | +11.8% |
| 2004 | 16.8% | +5.6% |
| 2005 | 18.2% | +8.2% |
| 2006 | 19.6% | +7.4% |
| 2007 | 20.4% | +4.2% |
| 2008 | 21.1% | +3.4% |
| 2009 | 21.8% | +3.7% |
| 2010 | 21.7% | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 21.3% | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 21.2% | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 21.2% | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 21.4% | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 22.7% | +6.1% |
| 2016 | 24.8% | +8.9% |
| 2017 | 25.8% | +4.1% |
| 2018 | 26.7% | +3.6% |
| 2019 | 29.6% | +10.8% |
| 2020 | 31.1% | +5.0% |
| 2021 | 33.1% | +6.6% |
| 2022 | 30.7% | -7.4% |
| 2023 | 33.5% | +9.1% |
| 2024 | 34.3% | +2.5% |
| 2025 | 34.8% | +1.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 9.7% | 7.3% | 12.3% | 9 |
| 2000s | 17.4% | 12.1% | 21.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.6% | 21.2% | 29.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 32.9% | 30.7% | 34.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Viet Nam
More work & labour data for Viet Nam
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 22,535 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 71.95 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 57,816 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 1.61 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 0.806 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 30,426 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 8,480 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 70.79 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 3.1 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.7361 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in industry (% of total employment) in Viet Nam?
- Employment in industry (% of total employment) in Viet Nam was 34.8% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment in industry (% of total employment) recorded in Viet Nam?
- The highest recorded value was 34.8% in 2025.
- What is the lowest employment in industry (% of total employment) recorded in Viet Nam?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.3% in 1991.
- How does Viet Nam rank for employment in industry (% of total employment)?
- Viet Nam ranks 5th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is employment in industry (% of total employment) rising or falling in Viet Nam?
- Over the last ten years it is up 53.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The industry sector consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water), in accordance with divisions 2-5 (ISIC 2) or categories C-F (ISIC 3) or categories B-F (ISIC 4).