Employment in industry (% of total employment) in China

China: Employment in industry (% of total employment) was 31.8% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
31.8%
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
13th
of 187 countries
All-time high
31.8%
in 2025
All-time low
21.4%
in 2002
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Employment in industry (% of total employment) in China, 1991–2025

01020301991200820251991: 21.41992: 21.71993: 22.41994: 22.71995: 231996: 23.51997: 23.71998: 23.51999: 232000: 24.62001: 22.32002: 21.42003: 21.62004: 22.52005: 23.82006: 25.22007: 26.82008: 27.22009: 27.82010: 28.72011: 29.52012: 30.32013: 30.12014: 29.92015: 29.32016: 29.62017: 302018: 30.42019: 30.82020: 31.12021: 31.52022: 30.92023: 31.42024: 31.62025: 31.8

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2025, employment in industry (% of total employment) in China stood at 31.8%. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and up 8.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment in industry (% of total employment) in China peaked at 31.8% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 21.4%, in 2002.

That places China 13th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Employment in industry (% of total employment) in China, year by year

Annual values for Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in China, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 21.4%
1992 21.7% +1.3%
1993 22.4% +3.2%
1994 22.7% +1.3%
1995 23.0% +1.3%
1996 23.5% +2.2%
1997 23.7% +0.9%
1998 23.5% -0.8%
1999 23.0% -2.1%
2000 24.6% +7.2%
2001 22.3% -9.5%
2002 21.4% -4.0%
2003 21.6% +0.9%
2004 22.5% +4.2%
2005 23.8% +5.8%
2006 25.2% +5.9%
2007 26.8% +6.4%
2008 27.2% +1.5%
2009 27.8% +2.2%
2010 28.7% +3.2%
2011 29.5% +2.8%
2012 30.3% +2.7%
2013 30.1% -0.7%
2014 29.9% -0.7%
2015 29.3% -2.0%
2016 29.6% +1.2%
2017 30.0% +1.1%
2018 30.4% +1.3%
2019 30.8% +1.3%
2020 31.1% +1.2%
2021 31.5% +1.3%
2022 30.9% -1.9%
2023 31.4% +1.6%
2024 31.6% +0.7%
2025 31.8% +0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 22.8% 21.4% 23.7% 9
2000s 24.3% 21.4% 27.8% 10
2010s 29.9% 28.7% 30.8% 10
2020s 31.4% 30.9% 31.8% 6

Countries ranked near China

  1. 10 Romania 32.6% compare
  2. 11 Algeria 32.3% compare
  3. 12 Slovenia 32.0% compare
  4. 14 Nepal 31.3% compare
  5. 15 Guyana 31.1% compare
  6. 16 Belarus 31.1% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment in industry (% of total employment) in China?
Employment in industry (% of total employment) in China was 31.8% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest employment in industry (% of total employment) recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 31.8% in 2025.
What is the lowest employment in industry (% of total employment) recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 21.4% in 2002.
How does China rank for employment in industry (% of total employment)?
China ranks 13th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is employment in industry (% of total employment) rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment in industry (% of total employment) in China. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-in-industry-percent-of-total-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The industry sector consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water), in accordance with divisions 2-5 (ISIC 2) or categories C-F (ISIC 3) or categories B-F (ISIC 4).