Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) was 13.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Lower middle income, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
The most recent figure for employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Lower middle income is 13.9%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and down 7.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Lower middle income peaked at 15.6% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 10.8%, in 1995.
Lower middle income ranks 20th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 11.2% | — |
| 1992 | 11.3% | +0.7% |
| 1993 | 11.1% | -1.7% |
| 1994 | 10.9% | -1.9% |
| 1995 | 10.8% | -0.4% |
| 1996 | 10.9% | +0.8% |
| 1997 | 11.1% | +1.9% |
| 1998 | 11.2% | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 11.5% | +2.5% |
| 2000 | 11.3% | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 11.7% | +3.8% |
| 2002 | 12.0% | +2.6% |
| 2003 | 12.4% | +3.0% |
| 2004 | 12.8% | +3.1% |
| 2005 | 13.1% | +2.8% |
| 2006 | 13.2% | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 13.5% | +2.0% |
| 2008 | 13.7% | +1.8% |
| 2009 | 14.1% | +2.8% |
| 2010 | 14.4% | +2.2% |
| 2011 | 15.0% | +3.8% |
| 2012 | 15.6% | +3.9% |
| 2013 | 15.5% | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 15.5% | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 15.1% | -2.3% |
| 2016 | 14.8% | -2.1% |
| 2017 | 14.9% | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 14.8% | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 14.7% | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 13.7% | -7.1% |
| 2021 | 13.6% | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 14.0% | +3.0% |
| 2023 | 13.8% | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 13.8% | -0.0% |
| 2025 | 13.9% | +0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 11.1% | 10.8% | 11.5% | 9 |
| 2000s | 12.8% | 11.3% | 14.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.0% | 14.4% | 15.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.8% | 13.6% | 14.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
More work & labour data for Lower middle income
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 80.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 49.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 27.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 38.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 41.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 58.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 61.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 76.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 39.2% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 53.7% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Lower middle income?
- Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) in Lower middle income was 13.9% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment in industry, female (% of female employment) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 15.6% in 2012.
- What is the lowest employment in industry, female (% of female employment) recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.8% in 1995.
- How does Lower middle income rank for employment in industry, female (% of female employment)?
- Lower middle income ranks 20th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is employment in industry, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The industry sector consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water), in accordance with divisions 2-5 (ISIC 2) or categories C-F (ISIC 3) or categories B-F (ISIC 4).