Employment in Foreign Controlled Enterprises by country

Countries reporting
36
Highest
44.5%
Luxembourg
Lowest
8.1%
Greece
Median
20.4%
Years covered
16
2008–2023
Data points
571

What the numbers show

Employment in Foreign Controlled Enterprises is currently reported for 36 countries. The highest value is 44.5% in Luxembourg; the lowest is 8.1% in Greece.

The median across all reporting countries is 20.4%, and the mean is 20.5%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.

Over the past decade 26 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Croatia (up 71.0%), and the largest decrease in Estonia (down 35.0%).

Employment in Foreign Controlled Enterprises: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Luxembourg 44.5% 2023 up 13.9% rising
2 Slovakia 28.0% 2023 up 25.0% flat
2 Slovakia 28.0% 2023 up 25.0% flat
4 Czechia 27.5% 2023 up 3.1% rising
5 Ireland 27.3% 2023 up 17.1% rising
6 Romania 26.9% 2023 up 3.6% rising
7 Estonia 24.7% 2023 down 35.0% falling
7 Estonia 24.7% 2023 down 35.0% falling
9 Hungary 23.6% 2023 down 10.5% falling
10 Latvia 23.1% 2023 up 22.2% rising
10 Latvia 23.1% 2023 up 22.2% rising
12 Slovenia 22.4% 2023 up 39.5% rising
12 Slovenia 22.4% 2023 up 39.5% rising
14 Norway 22.4% 2023 up 11.0% rising
15 Croatia 21.8% 2023 up 71.0% rising
15 Croatia 21.8% 2023 up 71.0% rising
17 Denmark 20.9% 2023 up 4.3% rising
18 Poland 20.4% 2023 down 23.1% falling
18 Poland 20.4% 2023 down 23.1% falling
20 Sweden 20.2% 2023 down 4.6% flat
21 Finland 20.1% 2023 up 29.5% rising
22 Malta 19.3% 2023 up 34.0% rising
23 Belgium 18.9% 2023 up 14.5% falling
24 Bulgaria 18.7% 2023 up 26.2% rising
25 Austria 18.3% 2023 down 5.8% flat
26 Lithuania 16.8% 2023 up 14.0% rising
26 Lithuania 16.8% 2023 up 14.0% rising
28 Portugal 15.5% 2023 up 32.1% rising
29 Netherlands 15.4% 2023 down 5.7% rising
29 Netherlands 15.4% 2023 down 5.7% rising
31 Spain 15.1% 2023 up 23.3% rising
32 Germany 12.2% 2023 down 0.6% rising
33 France 11.9% 2023 up 8.9% rising
34 Italy 9.9% 2023 up 31.9% rising
35 Cyprus 9.6% 2023 up 61.1% rising
36 Greece 8.1% 2023 up 53.7% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Employment in Foreign Controlled Enterprises by country. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-in-foreign-controlled-enterprises/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment in Foreign Controlled Enterprises
Unit
Percentage of total
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
37 places, 571 data points, 2008–2023
Last refreshed