Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan: Employment in agriculture vs. urban population was 22.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
22.2%
Change on year
down 2.2%
World rank
80th
of 186 countries
All-time high
39.4%
in 1994
All-time low
22.2%
in 2023
Years of data
33
1991–2023

Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Turkmenistan, 1991–2023

0102030401991200720231991: 39 %1992: 39.2 %1993: 39.2 %1994: 39.4 %1995: 39.3 %1996: 39.1 %1997: 38.7 %1998: 38.3 %1999: 37.7 %2000: 37.1 %2001: 36.8 %2002: 36.5 %2003: 36 %2004: 35.4 %2005: 34.6 %2006: 34 %2007: 33.3 %2008: 32.7 %2009: 32 %2010: 31.2 %2011: 30.3 %2012: 29.5 %2013: 28.5 %2014: 27.6 %2015: 26.7 %2016: 25.9 %2017: 25 %2018: 24.2 %2019: 23.4 %2020: 23.5 %2021: 23.3 %2022: 22.8 %2023: 22.2 %

Source: ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Turkmenistan is 22.2%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.2% on the previous year and down 22.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Turkmenistan peaked at 39.4% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 22.2%, in 2023.

That places Turkmenistan 80th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Turkmenistan, year by year

Annual values for Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Turkmenistan, 1991 to 2023.
Year % Change
1991 39.0%
1992 39.2% +0.4%
1993 39.2% +0.2%
1994 39.4% +0.3%
1995 39.3% -0.2%
1996 39.1% -0.6%
1997 38.7% -1.0%
1998 38.3% -1.1%
1999 37.7% -1.3%
2000 37.1% -1.6%
2001 36.8% -0.8%
2002 36.5% -0.9%
2003 36.0% -1.5%
2004 35.4% -1.5%
2005 34.6% -2.3%
2006 34.0% -1.9%
2007 33.3% -1.9%
2008 32.7% -1.8%
2009 32.0% -2.1%
2010 31.2% -2.5%
2011 30.3% -2.8%
2012 29.5% -2.9%
2013 28.5% -3.1%
2014 27.6% -3.3%
2015 26.7% -3.3%
2016 25.9% -3.0%
2017 25.0% -3.3%
2018 24.2% -3.3%
2019 23.4% -3.3%
2020 23.5% +0.2%
2021 23.3% -0.7%
2022 22.8% -2.3%
2023 22.2% -2.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 38.9% 37.7% 39.4% 9
2000s 34.9% 32.0% 37.1% 10
2010s 27.2% 23.4% 31.2% 10
2020s 22.9% 22.2% 23.5% 4

Countries ranked near Turkmenistan

  1. 77 Honduras 22.6% compare
  2. 78 Philippines 22.4% compare
  3. 79 China 22.3% compare
  4. 81 Senegal 21.6% compare
  5. 82 Namibia 21.5% compare
  6. 83 Serbia 19.2% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Turkmenistan

All data for Turkmenistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Turkmenistan?
Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Turkmenistan was 22.2% in 2023, according to ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest employment in agriculture vs. urban population recorded in Turkmenistan?
The highest recorded value was 39.4% in 1994.
What is the lowest employment in agriculture vs. urban population recorded in Turkmenistan?
The lowest recorded value was 22.2% in 2023.
How does Turkmenistan rank for employment in agriculture vs. urban population?
Turkmenistan ranks 80th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is employment in agriculture vs. urban population rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
The figures come from ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Employment in agriculture vs. urban population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment in agriculture vs. urban population in Turkmenistan. Statizoid, drawing on ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employment-in-agri-vs-urban-pop/turkmenistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment in agriculture vs. urban population
Unit
%
Source
ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,134 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The share of people employed in agriculture includes working-age people with a job in farming, forestry, fishing, and related activities, including those temporarily absent.