Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in Turkey
Turkey: Employment (ILO modelled estimates) was 34,450 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment in Turkey, 1991–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for employment in Turkey is 34,450, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 22.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in Turkey peaked at 34,450 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 18,400, in 1993.
That places Turkey 18th out of 188 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment (ILO modelled estimates) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 19,291 | — |
| 1992 | 19,360 | +0.4% |
| 1993 | 18,400 | -5.0% |
| 1994 | 19,857 | +7.9% |
| 1995 | 20,368 | +2.6% |
| 1996 | 20,947 | +2.8% |
| 1997 | 20,931 | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 21,503 | +2.7% |
| 1999 | 21,752 | +1.2% |
| 2000 | 21,324 | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 21,262 | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 21,100 | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 20,902 | -0.9% |
| 2004 | 20,307 | -2.8% |
| 2005 | 20,744 | +2.2% |
| 2006 | 21,094 | +1.7% |
| 2007 | 21,383 | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 21,886 | +2.3% |
| 2009 | 21,978 | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 23,376 | +6.4% |
| 2011 | 24,873 | +6.4% |
| 2012 | 25,543 | +2.7% |
| 2013 | 26,407 | +3.4% |
| 2014 | 26,893 | +1.8% |
| 2015 | 28,032 | +4.2% |
| 2016 | 28,920 | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 29,983 | +3.7% |
| 2018 | 30,750 | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 30,039 | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 28,489 | -5.2% |
| 2021 | 30,372 | +6.6% |
| 2022 | 32,178 | +5.9% |
| 2023 | 32,951 | +2.4% |
| 2024 | 33,964 | +3.1% |
| 2025 | 34,450 | +1.4% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 34,450 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3,150, 10.9× the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 34,450 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3,131, 11.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 20,268 | 18,400 | 21,752 | 9 |
| 2000s | 21,198 | 20,307 | 21,978 | 10 |
| 2010s | 27,482 | 23,376 | 30,750 | 10 |
| 2020s | 32,067 | 28,489 | 34,450 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More work & labour data for Turkey
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 31,966 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 54.63 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 38,497 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 8.78 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.51 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 95,928 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 41,171 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 49.84 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.6505 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.11 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in Turkey?
- Employment in Turkey was 34,450 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest employment recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 34,450 in 2025.
- What is the lowest employment recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 18,400 in 1993.
- How does Turkey rank for employment?
- Turkey ranks 18th out of 188 countries with data for 2025.
- Is employment rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Employment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The employed comprise all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were in one of the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.