Employment in Africa
Africa: Employment was 575,857 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment in Africa, 1991–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2025, employment in Africa stood at 575,857. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.8% on the previous year and up 30.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in Africa peaked at 575,857 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 231,189, in 1991.
Africa ranks 19th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in Africa, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 231,189 | — |
| 1992 | 237,995 | +2.9% |
| 1993 | 244,742 | +2.8% |
| 1994 | 252,652 | +3.2% |
| 1995 | 259,723 | +2.8% |
| 1996 | 267,364 | +2.9% |
| 1997 | 274,550 | +2.7% |
| 1998 | 281,928 | +2.7% |
| 1999 | 290,178 | +2.9% |
| 2000 | 297,491 | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 305,765 | +2.8% |
| 2002 | 313,784 | +2.6% |
| 2003 | 323,080 | +3.0% |
| 2004 | 333,742 | +3.3% |
| 2005 | 343,672 | +3.0% |
| 2006 | 353,980 | +3.0% |
| 2007 | 363,937 | +2.8% |
| 2008 | 373,285 | +2.6% |
| 2009 | 382,202 | +2.4% |
| 2010 | 391,574 | +2.5% |
| 2011 | 401,372 | +2.5% |
| 2012 | 409,759 | +2.1% |
| 2013 | 423,804 | +3.4% |
| 2014 | 431,872 | +1.9% |
| 2015 | 440,889 | +2.1% |
| 2016 | 451,246 | +2.3% |
| 2017 | 459,334 | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 470,547 | +2.4% |
| 2019 | 481,798 | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 483,507 | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 500,104 | +3.4% |
| 2022 | 523,278 | +4.6% |
| 2023 | 544,243 | +4.0% |
| 2024 | 559,983 | +2.9% |
| 2025 | 575,857 | +2.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 260,036 | 231,189 | 290,178 | 9 |
| 2000s | 339,094 | 297,491 | 382,202 | 10 |
| 2010s | 436,220 | 391,574 | 481,798 | 10 |
| 2020s | 531,162 | 483,507 | 575,857 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Africa
- 16 Thailand 40,552 compare
- 17 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 37,479 compare
- 18 Türkiye 34,450 compare
- 19 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 33,760 compare
- 20 Egypt 33,658 compare
- 21 Tanzania, United Republic of 33,517 compare
- 22 France 29,352 compare
More work & labour data for Africa
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate 0.4458 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.3661 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.3537 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth 0.3781 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 2.68 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 1.89 million 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 3.81 million 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 1.49 million 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 1.04 million 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 1.93 million 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in Africa?
- Employment in Africa was 575,857 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest employment recorded in Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 575,857 in 2025.
- What is the lowest employment recorded in Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 231,189 in 1991.
- How does Africa rank for employment?
- Africa ranks 19th out of 87 groups with data for 2025.
- Is employment rising or falling in Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is up 30.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Africa data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Employment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The employed comprise all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were in one of the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.