Employers, female (% of female employment) in Iraq

Iraq: Employers, female (% of female employment) was 1.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.2%
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
131st
of 187 countries
All-time high
1.2%
in 2025
All-time low
0.2%
in 2013
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Employers, female (% of female employment) in Iraq, 1991–2025

0.250.50.7511.21991200820251991: 0.5151992: 0.5311993: 0.5431994: 0.5571995: 0.5731996: 0.5911997: 0.5951998: 0.5821999: 0.5432000: 0.4892001: 0.4342002: 0.3952003: 0.3692004: 0.3452005: 0.3332006: 0.3182007: 0.2972008: 0.2922009: 0.2952010: 0.2972011: 0.2982012: 0.292013: 0.1932014: 0.9392015: 1.12016: 1.12017: 0.9342018: 0.8612019: 1.12020: 1.22021: 1.22022: 1.22023: 1.22024: 1.22025: 1.2

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for employers, female (% of female employment) in Iraq is 1.2%, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 14.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employers, female (% of female employment) in Iraq peaked at 1.2% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2013.

Iraq ranks 131st of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Employers, female (% of female employment) in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Iraq, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 0.5%
1992 0.5% +3.1%
1993 0.5% +2.2%
1994 0.6% +2.6%
1995 0.6% +2.9%
1996 0.6% +3.1%
1997 0.6% +0.7%
1998 0.6% -2.1%
1999 0.5% -6.8%
2000 0.5% -10.0%
2001 0.4% -11.2%
2002 0.4% -9.0%
2003 0.4% -6.7%
2004 0.3% -6.4%
2005 0.3% -3.4%
2006 0.3% -4.7%
2007 0.3% -6.5%
2008 0.3% -1.5%
2009 0.3% +0.9%
2010 0.3% +0.7%
2011 0.3% +0.2%
2012 0.3% -2.4%
2013 0.2% -33.6%
2014 0.9% +386.7%
2015 1.1% +15.3%
2016 1.1% +0.5%
2017 0.9% -14.1%
2018 0.9% -7.8%
2019 1.1% +25.8%
2020 1.2% +7.1%
2021 1.2% +5.0%
2022 1.2% +1.2%
2023 1.2% -1.0%
2024 1.2% +1.1%
2025 1.2% +0.4%

Iraq compared with similar countries

  • Iraq's 1.2% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.2%, 56% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • Iraq's 1.2% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1.5%, 81% of the median. (23 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Employers, female (% of female employment) in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2014 +386.7% 0.2% 0.9%
2013 -33.6% 0.3% 0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 9
2000s 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 10
2010s 0.7% 0.2% 1.1% 10
2020s 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 6

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 128 Czechia 1.3% compare
  2. 129 Bahamas 1.3% compare
  3. 130 Denmark 1.3% compare
  4. 132 Jordan 1.2% compare
  5. 133 Burkina Faso 1.2% compare
  6. 134 Slovakia 1.2% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is employers, female (% of female employment) in Iraq?
Employers, female (% of female employment) in Iraq was 1.2% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest employers, female (% of female employment) recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 1.2% in 2025.
What is the lowest employers, female (% of female employment) recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2013.
How does Iraq rank for employers, female (% of female employment)?
Iraq ranks 131st out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is employers, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employers, female (% of female employment) in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/employers-female-percent-of-female-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).