Agricultural labour input statistics - absolute figures (thousand annual work units) by country

Countries reporting
34
Highest
7,351 Thousand annual working units (AWU)
European Union (EU6-1958, EU9-1973, EU10-1981, EU12-1986, EU15-1995, EU25-2004, EU27-2007, EU28-2013, EU27-2020)
Lowest
3.35 Thousand annual working units (AWU)
Luxembourg
Median
108.41 Thousand annual working units (AWU)
Years covered
53
1973–2025
Data points
1,329

What the numbers show

Agricultural labour input statistics - absolute figures (thousand annual work units) is currently reported for 34 countries. The highest value is 7,351 Thousand annual working units (AWU) in European Union (EU6-1958, EU9-1973, EU10-1981, EU12-1986, EU15-1995, EU25-2004, EU27-2007, EU28-2013, EU27-2020); the lowest is 3.35 Thousand annual working units (AWU) in Luxembourg.

The median across all reporting countries is 108.41 Thousand annual working units (AWU), and the mean is 577.22 Thousand annual working units (AWU).

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2,194.

Over the past decade 6 countries rose and 28 fell. The largest increase was in Malta (up 35.9%), and the largest decrease in Hungary (down 44.6%).

Agricultural labour input statistics - absolute figures: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 European Union (EU6-1958, EU9-1973, EU10-1981, EU12-1986, EU15-1995, EU25-2004, EU27-2007, EU28-2013, EU27-2020) 7,351 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 22.6% rising
2 Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023, EA21-2026) 4,433 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 7.5% falling
3 Poland 1,367 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 29.5% falling
4 Romania 963 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 29.0% falling
5 Italy 911.68 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 13.1% falling
6 Spain 841.04 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 up 5.1% falling
7 France 696.3 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 8.6% falling
8 Germany 449.21 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 9.4% falling
9 Greece 303.54 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 33.5% falling
10 United Kingdom 295.07 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2020 up 1.4% falling
11 Hungary 244.72 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 44.6% falling
12 Portugal 213.07 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 17.5% falling
13 Croatia 173.94 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 4.4% falling
14 Ireland 168.11 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 up 2.7% falling
15 Netherlands 154.52 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 up 3.9% falling
16 Bulgaria 152.7 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 44.3% volatile
17 Austria 114.47 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 7.5% falling
18 Lithuania 102.34 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 32.1% falling
19 Czechia 95.18 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 9.2% falling
20 Switzerland 79.99 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 9.0% falling
21 North Macedonia 68.69 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2022 down 41.6% falling
22 Slovenia 68.31 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 16.1% falling
23 Finland 56.39 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 22.7% volatile
24 Sweden 54.33 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 8.8% falling
25 Latvia 51.87 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 33.4% falling
26 Belgium 49.39 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 13.5% falling
27 Norway 42.5 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 5.3% falling
28 Denmark 41.71 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 23.7% falling
29 Slovakia 33.5 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 31.5% volatile
30 Cyprus 19.14 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 up 11.8% falling
31 Estonia 16.01 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 21.1% volatile
32 Malta 6.85 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 up 35.9% rising
33 Iceland 3.73 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 1.8% falling
34 Luxembourg 3.35 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2025 down 5.1% falling

About this data

Indicator
Agricultural labour input statistics - absolute figures (thousand annual work units)
Unit
Thousand annual working units (AWU)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
37 places, 1,329 data points, 1973–2025
Last refreshed