Turkey vs World: Upper-middle income excluding China: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates)

Turkey
2,426
in 2027
World: Upper-middle income excluding China
37,676
in 2027
Turkey rank
14th
World: Upper-middle income excluding China rank
14th

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) over time

  • Turkey
  • World: Upper-middle income excluding China
010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k200520162027

How they compare

World: Upper-middle income excluding China currently reports 37,676 against 2,426 in Turkey, a difference of 35,250.

That makes World: Upper-middle income excluding China's figure about 15.5 times Turkey's.

Across all 23 years both countries report, World: Upper-middle income excluding China has been ahead every year.

Turkey ranks 14th and World: Upper-middle income excluding China ranks 14th of 188 countries.

World: Upper-middle income excluding China has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Turkey World: Upper-middle income excluding China Difference Ahead
2000s 377.8 28,202 27,825 World: Upper-middle income excluding China
2010s 1,296 32,384 31,088 World: Upper-middle income excluding China
2020s 2,361 38,828 36,466 World: Upper-middle income excluding China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates), Turkey or World: Upper-middle income excluding China?
World: Upper-middle income excluding China, at 37,676 against 2,426 in Turkey as of 2027.
What is the difference in time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) between Turkey and World: Upper-middle income excluding China?
35,250, with World: Upper-middle income excluding China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Turkey and World: Upper-middle income excluding China?
23 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2027.
How do Turkey and World: Upper-middle income excluding China rank globally for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Turkey ranks 14th and World: Upper-middle income excluding China ranks 14th of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Turkey vs World: Upper-middle income excluding China: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/turkiye/world-upper-middle-income-excluding-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.