Kazakhstan vs Panama: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates)

Kazakhstan
173.31
in 2027
Panama
178.79
in 2027
Kazakhstan rank
85th
Panama rank
84th

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) over time

  • Kazakhstan
  • Panama
050100150200200520162027

How they compare

Panama currently reports 178.79 against 173.31 in Kazakhstan, a difference of 5.48.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 23 shared years of data; in 2005 it was Panama ahead.

Kazakhstan ranks 85th and Panama ranks 84th of 188 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Kazakhstan averaged higher in 2 and Panama in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Kazakhstan Panama Difference Ahead
2000s 18.21 85.55 67.34 Panama
2010s 151.55 99.43 52.12 Kazakhstan
2020s 182.76 176.14 6.63 Kazakhstan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates), Kazakhstan or Panama?
Panama, at 178.79 against 173.31 in Kazakhstan as of 2027.
What is the difference in time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) between Kazakhstan and Panama?
5.48, with Panama ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Panama?
23 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2027.
How do Kazakhstan and Panama rank globally for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Kazakhstan ranks 85th and Panama ranks 84th of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kazakhstan vs Panama: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/kazakhstan/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.