Africa: Lower-middle income vs United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates)

Africa: Lower-middle income
27,539
in 2027
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1,617
in 2027
Africa: Lower-middle income rank
23rd
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank
22nd

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) over time

  • Africa: Lower-middle income
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
010.0k20.0k30.0k200520162027

How they compare

Africa: Lower-middle income currently reports 27,539 against 1,617 in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a difference of 25,922.

That makes Africa: Lower-middle income's figure about 17.0 times United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland's.

Across all 23 years both countries report, Africa: Lower-middle income has been ahead every year.

Africa: Lower-middle income ranks 23rd and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 22nd of 87 groups.

Africa: Lower-middle income has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Africa: Lower-middle income United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Difference Ahead
2000s 15,755 1,515 14,240 Africa: Lower-middle income
2010s 20,382 2,033 18,349 Africa: Lower-middle income
2020s 25,466 1,685 23,781 Africa: Lower-middle income

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates), Africa: Lower-middle income or United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Africa: Lower-middle income, at 27,539 against 1,617 in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as of 2027.
What is the difference in time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) between Africa: Lower-middle income and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
25,922, with Africa: Lower-middle income ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Africa: Lower-middle income and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
23 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2027.
How do Africa: Lower-middle income and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank globally for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Africa: Lower-middle income ranks 23rd and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 22nd of 87 groups.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Africa: Lower-middle income vs United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/africa-lower-middle-income/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.