Italy vs Luxembourg: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and

Italy
2.1%
in 2023
Luxembourg
2.2%
in 2023
Italy rank
24th
Luxembourg rank
21st

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and over time

  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
11.522.5199320082023

How they compare

Luxembourg currently reports 2.2% against 2.1% in Italy, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 12 shared years of data; in 2003 it was Luxembourg ahead.

Italy ranks 24th and Luxembourg ranks 21st of 48 countries.

Luxembourg has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Luxembourg Difference Ahead
2000s 1.3% 2.4% 1.2% Luxembourg
2010s 1.7% 2.2% 0.5% Luxembourg
2020s 2.1% 2.2% 0.1% Luxembourg

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and, Italy or Luxembourg?
Luxembourg, at 2.2% against 2.1% in Italy as of 2023.
What is the difference in share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and between Italy and Luxembourg?
0.1%, with Luxembourg ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Luxembourg?
12 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2023.
How do Italy and Luxembourg rank globally for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
Italy ranks 24th and Luxembourg ranks 21st of 48 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Luxembourg: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/share-of-r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-total-active-population-and-employment-by/italy/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex
Unit
Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
51 places, 1,043 data points, 1992–2024
Last refreshed