Estonia vs Luxembourg: Employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition - ICLS19)
Employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition - ICLS19) over time
- Estonia
- Luxembourg
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 29.93 against 17.59 in Luxembourg, a difference of 12.34.
That makes Estonia's figure about 1.7 times Luxembourg's.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 12 shared years of data; in 2014 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 44th and Luxembourg ranks 46th of 46 countries.
Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Luxembourg | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 16.42 | 10.8 | 5.62 | Estonia |
| 2020s | 31.16 | 13.33 | 17.83 | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition - icls19), Estonia or Luxembourg?
- Estonia, at 29.93 against 17.59 in Luxembourg as of 2025.
- What is the difference in employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition - icls19) between Estonia and Luxembourg?
- 12.34, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Luxembourg?
- 12 years are reported by both, from 2014 to 2025.
- How do Estonia and Luxembourg rank globally for employment outside the formal sector (current ilo definition - icls19)?
- Estonia ranks 44th and Luxembourg ranks 46th of 46 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Labour Organization, published as Employment outside the formal sector (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series includes only countries for which the 19th ICLS definitions are applied. This harmonized series for employment outside the formal sector is derived using the same set of criteria across countries to improve comparability. The criteria used are based on employment status, institutional sector, destination of production, bookkeeping, registration, social security contribution, places of work and size. For more information, refer to the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database description.