Working-age population in Estonia
Estonia: Working-age population was 1,124 in 2025. ▬ Flat
Working-age population in Estonia, 2004–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2025, working-age population in Estonia stood at 1,124. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and up 4.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, working-age population in Estonia peaked at 1,124 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1,077, in 2017.
Estonia ranks 53rd of 57 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Working-age population in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 1,101 | — |
| 2005 | 1,102 | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 1,111 | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 1,115 | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 1,115 | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 1,115 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 1,114 | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 1,111 | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 1,108 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 1,108 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 1,085 | -2.1% |
| 2015 | 1,080 | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 1,080 | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 1,077 | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 1,077 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 1,082 | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 1,084 | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 1,085 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 1,087 | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 1,113 | +2.3% |
| 2024 | 1,123 | +1.0% |
| 2025 | 1,124 | +0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1,110 | 1,101 | 1,115 | 6 |
| 2010s | 1,092 | 1,077 | 1,114 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,103 | 1,084 | 1,124 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6763 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.77 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1039 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 885.23 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 259.52 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 417.66 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 407.84 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 825.5 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is working-age population in Estonia?
- Working-age population in Estonia was 1,124 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest working-age population recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1,124 in 2025.
- What is the lowest working-age population recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,077 in 2017.
- How does Estonia rank for working-age population?
- Estonia ranks 53rd out of 57 countries with data for 2025.
- Is working-age population rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Working-age population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The working-age population is commonly defined as persons aged 15 years and older, but this varies from country to country. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.