Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Thailand

Thailand: Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) was 48.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
48.0%
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
55th
of 187 countries
All-time high
67.8%
in 1991
All-time low
47.7%
in 2019
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Thailand, 1991–2025

02040601991200820251991: 67.81992: 671993: 64.31994: 641995: 621996: 60.41997: 60.71998: 61.51999: 59.42000: 59.52001: 57.22002: 57.32003: 56.72004: 53.62005: 53.72006: 53.82007: 55.42008: 54.72009: 53.12010: 52.72011: 55.42012: 562013: 54.92014: 49.72015: 48.72016: 48.12017: 47.92018: 48.82019: 47.72020: 48.12021: 50.42022: 49.72023: 49.72024: 48.12025: 48

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2025, vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Thailand stood at 48.0%.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 1.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Thailand peaked at 67.8% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 47.7%, in 2019.

That places Thailand 55th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Thailand, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 67.8%
1992 67.0% -1.1%
1993 64.3% -4.1%
1994 64.0% -0.5%
1995 62.0% -3.1%
1996 60.4% -2.7%
1997 60.7% +0.5%
1998 61.5% +1.4%
1999 59.4% -3.4%
2000 59.5% +0.2%
2001 57.2% -3.9%
2002 57.3% +0.2%
2003 56.7% -1.1%
2004 53.6% -5.5%
2005 53.7% +0.2%
2006 53.8% +0.3%
2007 55.4% +3.0%
2008 54.7% -1.4%
2009 53.1% -2.9%
2010 52.7% -0.7%
2011 55.4% +5.1%
2012 56.0% +1.1%
2013 54.9% -2.0%
2014 49.7% -9.4%
2015 48.7% -1.9%
2016 48.1% -1.3%
2017 47.9% -0.4%
2018 48.8% +1.8%
2019 47.7% -2.1%
2020 48.1% +0.7%
2021 50.4% +4.7%
2022 49.7% -1.3%
2023 49.7% -0.0%
2024 48.1% -3.2%
2025 48.0% -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 63.0% 59.4% 67.8% 9
2000s 55.5% 53.1% 59.5% 10
2010s 51.0% 47.7% 56.0% 10
2020s 49.0% 48.0% 50.4% 6

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 52 Viet Nam 51.4% compare
  2. 53 Ecuador 50.1% compare
  3. 54 Indonesia 50.0% compare
  4. 56 Eritrea 47.9% compare
  5. 57 Peru 47.5% compare
  6. 58 Albania 46.0% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Thailand?
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Thailand was 48.0% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 67.8% in 1991.
What is the lowest vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 47.7% in 2019.
How does Thailand rank for vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment)?
Thailand ranks 55th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/vulnerable-employment-total-percent-of-total-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.