Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Mali

Mali: Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) was 75.8% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
75.8%
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
21st
of 187 countries
All-time high
85.9%
in 1991
All-time low
75.8%
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Mali, 1991–2025

0204060801991200820251991: 85.91992: 85.71993: 85.61994: 85.51995: 85.41996: 85.21997: 851998: 84.81999: 84.52000: 84.32001: 842002: 83.72003: 83.42004: 83.22005: 82.92006: 82.72007: 82.62008: 82.42009: 82.22010: 822011: 81.92012: 81.82013: 81.72014: 81.62015: 81.72016: 80.22017: 79.72018: 80.42019: 82.22020: 852021: 80.62022: 76.62023: 76.42024: 76.32025: 75.8

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

Mali recorded 75.8% for vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Mali peaked at 85.9% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 75.8%, in 2025.

Mali ranks 21st of 187 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Mali, year by year

Annual values for Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Mali, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 85.9%
1992 85.7% -0.1%
1993 85.6% -0.1%
1994 85.5% -0.1%
1995 85.4% -0.1%
1996 85.2% -0.2%
1997 85.0% -0.2%
1998 84.8% -0.3%
1999 84.5% -0.3%
2000 84.3% -0.2%
2001 84.0% -0.4%
2002 83.7% -0.3%
2003 83.4% -0.4%
2004 83.2% -0.3%
2005 82.9% -0.3%
2006 82.7% -0.3%
2007 82.6% -0.2%
2008 82.4% -0.2%
2009 82.2% -0.2%
2010 82.0% -0.2%
2011 81.9% -0.1%
2012 81.8% -0.2%
2013 81.7% -0.1%
2014 81.6% -0.1%
2015 81.7% +0.0%
2016 80.2% -1.8%
2017 79.7% -0.7%
2018 80.4% +1.0%
2019 82.2% +2.2%
2020 85.0% +3.3%
2021 80.6% -5.2%
2022 76.6% -5.0%
2023 76.4% -0.2%
2024 76.3% -0.2%
2025 75.8% -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 85.3% 84.5% 85.9% 9
2000s 83.1% 82.2% 84.3% 10
2010s 81.3% 79.7% 82.2% 10
2020s 78.4% 75.8% 85.0% 6

Countries ranked near Mali

  1. 18 Lao People's Democratic Republic 76.4% compare
  2. 19 Haiti 76.0% compare
  3. 20 Congo 75.9% compare
  4. 22 Togo 75.0% compare
  5. 23 Guinea-Bissau 74.9% compare
  6. 24 Uganda 74.4% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Mali

All data for Mali →

Frequently asked questions

What is vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Mali?
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Mali was 75.8% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) recorded in Mali?
The highest recorded value was 85.9% in 1991.
What is the lowest vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) recorded in Mali?
The lowest recorded value was 75.8% in 2025.
How does Mali rank for vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment)?
Mali ranks 21st out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) rising or falling in Mali?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mali data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Mali. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/vulnerable-employment-total-percent-of-total-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/mali/

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About this data

Indicator
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.