Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Cuba

Cuba: Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) was 19.3% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
19.3%
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
119th
of 187 countries
All-time high
21.4%
in 2019
All-time low
5.9%
in 1991
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Cuba, 1991–2025

51015201991200820251991: 5.91992: 6.21993: 6.61994: 6.31995: 6.31996: 61997: 6.91998: 7.81999: 92000: 9.42001: 10.42002: 10.42003: 11.32004: 11.52005: 11.22006: 10.22007: 9.62008: 9.82009: 9.42010: 9.52011: 14.82012: 16.42013: 17.22014: 18.42015: 19.42016: 20.32017: 21.32018: 21.32019: 21.42020: 21.12021: 20.52022: 20.22023: 19.42024: 19.42025: 19.3

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

Cuba recorded 19.3% for vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in 2025.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Cuba peaked at 21.4% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 5.9%, in 1991.

Cuba ranks 119th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Cuba, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 5.9%
1992 6.2% +5.3%
1993 6.6% +6.6%
1994 6.3% -4.2%
1995 6.3% -0.5%
1996 6.0% -3.9%
1997 6.9% +13.8%
1998 7.8% +13.9%
1999 9.0% +15.2%
2000 9.4% +4.6%
2001 10.4% +10.3%
2002 10.4% +0.3%
2003 11.3% +8.0%
2004 11.5% +2.0%
2005 11.2% -2.3%
2006 10.2% -9.5%
2007 9.6% -5.6%
2008 9.8% +2.1%
2009 9.4% -4.4%
2010 9.5% +1.2%
2011 14.8% +56.5%
2012 16.4% +10.3%
2013 17.2% +5.3%
2014 18.4% +6.6%
2015 19.4% +5.7%
2016 20.3% +4.8%
2017 21.3% +4.8%
2018 21.3% -0.2%
2019 21.4% +0.6%
2020 21.1% -1.6%
2021 20.5% -2.6%
2022 20.2% -1.3%
2023 19.4% -4.1%
2024 19.4% -0.2%
2025 19.3% -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6.8% 5.9% 9.0% 9
2000s 10.3% 9.4% 11.5% 10
2010s 18.0% 9.5% 21.4% 10
2020s 20.0% 19.3% 21.1% 6

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 116 Trinidad and Tobago 21.2% compare
  2. 117 Chile 20.9% compare
  3. 118 Lebanon 19.4% compare
  4. 120 Ukraine 19.0% compare
  5. 121 Barbados 18.8% compare
  6. 122 Palestine, State of 18.4% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Cuba?
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Cuba was 19.3% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 21.4% in 2019.
What is the lowest vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 5.9% in 1991.
How does Cuba rank for vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment)?
Cuba ranks 119th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/vulnerable-employment-total-percent-of-total-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.