Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Zambia

Zambia: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) was 62.5% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
62.5%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
27th
of 187 countries
All-time high
74.3%
in 2008
All-time low
60.7%
in 2021
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Zambia, 1991–2025

0204060801991200820251991: 70.81992: 70.91993: 71.11994: 71.51995: 71.91996: 72.11997: 72.21998: 72.61999: 732000: 73.12001: 73.42002: 73.62003: 73.82004: 73.92005: 74.12006: 74.12007: 74.22008: 74.32009: 72.42010: 70.42011: 70.62012: 71.12013: 68.12014: 65.72015: 63.92016: 63.52017: 63.32018: 632019: 65.42020: 65.92021: 60.72022: 62.42023: 63.12024: 62.92025: 62.5

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2025, vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Zambia stood at 62.5%.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 2.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Zambia peaked at 74.3% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 60.7%, in 2021.

That places Zambia 27th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Zambia, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 70.8%
1992 70.9% +0.1%
1993 71.1% +0.3%
1994 71.5% +0.4%
1995 71.9% +0.6%
1996 72.1% +0.2%
1997 72.2% +0.2%
1998 72.6% +0.6%
1999 73.0% +0.5%
2000 73.1% +0.1%
2001 73.4% +0.5%
2002 73.6% +0.3%
2003 73.8% +0.3%
2004 73.9% +0.1%
2005 74.1% +0.3%
2006 74.1% -0.0%
2007 74.2% +0.1%
2008 74.3% +0.1%
2009 72.4% -2.5%
2010 70.4% -2.8%
2011 70.6% +0.4%
2012 71.1% +0.6%
2013 68.1% -4.1%
2014 65.7% -3.6%
2015 63.9% -2.8%
2016 63.5% -0.5%
2017 63.3% -0.4%
2018 63.0% -0.5%
2019 65.4% +3.7%
2020 65.9% +0.8%
2021 60.7% -7.8%
2022 62.4% +2.9%
2023 63.1% +1.1%
2024 62.9% -0.4%
2025 62.5% -0.6%

Zambia compared with similar countries

  • Zambia's 62.5% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 53.8%, 1.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Zambia's 62.5% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 59.9%, 1.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 71.8% 70.8% 73.0% 9
2000s 73.7% 72.4% 74.3% 10
2010s 66.5% 63.0% 71.1% 10
2020s 62.9% 60.7% 65.9% 6

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 24 Liberia 65.1% compare
  2. 25 Papua New Guinea 63.5% compare
  3. 26 Congo 63.3% compare
  4. 28 Myanmar 62.3% compare
  5. 29 Côte d'Ivoire 61.3% compare
  6. 30 Bhutan 60.4% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Zambia?
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Zambia was 62.5% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 74.3% in 2008.
What is the lowest vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 60.7% in 2021.
How does Zambia rank for vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment)?
Zambia ranks 27th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/vulnerable-employment-male-percent-of-male-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.