Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Japan

Japan: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) was 8.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
8.0%
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
168th
of 187 countries
All-time high
14.5%
in 1991
All-time low
8.0%
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Japan, 1991–2025

0510151991200820251991: 14.51992: 141993: 13.51994: 13.21995: 131996: 12.71997: 12.71998: 121999: 11.82000: 11.52001: 11.12002: 11.12003: 11.12004: 11.12005: 10.92006: 10.32007: 102008: 9.92009: 9.72010: 9.52011: 9.32012: 9.32013: 9.22014: 9.22015: 9.12016: 8.72017: 8.72018: 8.72019: 8.62020: 8.72021: 9.12022: 8.42023: 8.32024: 8.12025: 8

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Japan is 8.0%, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and down 11.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Japan peaked at 14.5% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 8.0%, in 2025.

Japan ranks 168th of 187 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Japan, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 14.5%
1992 14.0% -3.2%
1993 13.5% -3.8%
1994 13.2% -2.0%
1995 13.0% -1.6%
1996 12.7% -2.4%
1997 12.7% -0.1%
1998 12.0% -5.4%
1999 11.8% -1.2%
2000 11.5% -2.8%
2001 11.1% -3.3%
2002 11.1% -0.4%
2003 11.1% -0.3%
2004 11.1% +0.4%
2005 10.9% -1.8%
2006 10.3% -5.6%
2007 10.0% -2.9%
2008 9.9% -1.4%
2009 9.7% -2.1%
2010 9.5% -2.0%
2011 9.3% -1.4%
2012 9.3% -0.5%
2013 9.2% -1.3%
2014 9.2% +0.2%
2015 9.1% -1.1%
2016 8.7% -4.2%
2017 8.7% +0.1%
2018 8.7% -0.5%
2019 8.6% -0.3%
2020 8.7% +0.4%
2021 9.1% +5.3%
2022 8.4% -7.8%
2023 8.3% -0.8%
2024 8.1% -2.8%
2025 8.0% -1.3%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 8.0% is below the median for high income countries, which is 10.8%, 74% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 8.0% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 33.9%, 24% of the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.0% 11.8% 14.5% 9
2000s 10.7% 9.7% 11.5% 10
2010s 9.0% 8.6% 9.5% 10
2020s 8.4% 8.0% 9.1% 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 165 Austria 8.4% compare
  2. 166 Israel 8.4% compare
  3. 167 Croatia 8.2% compare
  4. 169 Bulgaria 7.9% compare
  5. 170 Hong Kong, China 7.8% compare
  6. 171 United States Virgin Islands 6.9% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Japan?
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Japan was 8.0% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 14.5% in 1991.
What is the lowest vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 8.0% in 2025.
How does Japan rank for vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment)?
Japan ranks 168th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/vulnerable-employment-male-percent-of-male-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.