Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in India
India: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) was 69.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in India, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in India stood at 69.0%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 9.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in India peaked at 83.8% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 69.0%, in 2025.
India ranks 20th of 187 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 83.8% | — |
| 1992 | 83.5% | -0.3% |
| 1993 | 83.3% | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 83.0% | -0.4% |
| 1995 | 82.7% | -0.4% |
| 1996 | 82.3% | -0.4% |
| 1997 | 82.1% | -0.3% |
| 1998 | 81.8% | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 81.5% | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 81.2% | -0.4% |
| 2001 | 81.2% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 81.1% | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 81.1% | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 80.9% | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 80.8% | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 80.7% | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 80.6% | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 80.6% | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 80.5% | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 80.4% | -0.1% |
| 2011 | 79.2% | -1.6% |
| 2012 | 78.0% | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 77.5% | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 77.0% | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 76.4% | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 75.7% | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 75.1% | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 74.5% | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 74.0% | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 74.1% | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 73.4% | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 72.6% | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 70.2% | -3.4% |
| 2024 | 69.4% | -1.1% |
| 2025 | 69.0% | -0.6% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 69.0% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 53.8%, 1.3× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- India's 69.0% is above the median for South Asia, which is 57.0%, 1.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 82.7% | 81.5% | 83.8% | 9 |
| 2000s | 80.9% | 80.5% | 81.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 76.8% | 74.0% | 80.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 71.4% | 69.0% | 74.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More work & labour data for India
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.5078 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 1.47 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 876,613 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 782,365 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 743,542 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 761,710 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 1.51 million 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in India?
- Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in India was 69.0% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 83.8% in 1991.
- What is the lowest vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 69.0% in 2025.
- How does India rank for vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment)?
- India ranks 20th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.