Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Estonia
Estonia: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) was 8.8% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
8.8%
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
161st
of 187 countries
All-time high
12.5%
in 1993
All-time low
8.5%
in 2022
Years of data
35
1991–2025
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Estonia, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Estonia recorded 8.8% for vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in 2025.
The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 8.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Estonia peaked at 12.5% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 8.5%, in 2022.
Estonia ranks 161st of 187 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 9.6% | — |
| 1992 | 11.1% | +16.4% |
| 1993 | 12.5% | +12.5% |
| 1994 | 12.4% | -0.8% |
| 1995 | 11.9% | -4.4% |
| 1996 | 12.2% | +2.3% |
| 1997 | 11.9% | -2.1% |
| 1998 | 11.4% | -4.5% |
| 1999 | 11.4% | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 11.0% | -3.7% |
| 2001 | 11.0% | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 10.7% | -2.3% |
| 2003 | 10.8% | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 11.0% | +2.2% |
| 2005 | 10.3% | -6.3% |
| 2006 | 9.8% | -4.6% |
| 2007 | 9.5% | -3.6% |
| 2008 | 9.1% | -4.0% |
| 2009 | 9.7% | +6.6% |
| 2010 | 9.9% | +2.2% |
| 2011 | 10.0% | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 10.0% | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 9.9% | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 9.7% | -1.4% |
| 2015 | 9.6% | -1.3% |
| 2016 | 9.5% | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 9.6% | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 9.3% | -2.5% |
| 2019 | 9.1% | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 9.4% | +2.5% |
| 2021 | 8.9% | -5.4% |
| 2022 | 8.5% | -3.6% |
| 2023 | 8.7% | +1.4% |
| 2024 | 8.8% | +2.2% |
| 2025 | 8.8% | -0.2% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 8.8% is below the median for high income countries, which is 10.8%, 82% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 8.8% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 13.5%, 66% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 11.6% | 9.6% | 12.5% | 9 |
| 2000s | 10.3% | 9.1% | 11.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.7% | 9.1% | 10.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.8% | 8.5% | 9.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6763 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.77 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1039 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 885.23 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 259.52 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 417.66 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 407.84 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 825.5 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Estonia?
- Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) in Estonia was 8.8% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 12.5% in 1993.
- What is the lowest vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.5% in 2022.
- How does Estonia rank for vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment)?
- Estonia ranks 161st out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.