Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) was 82.3% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Pre-demographic dividend, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
The most recent figure for vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Pre-demographic dividend is 82.3%, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 1.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 88.6% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 82.3%, in 2025.
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 3rd of 47 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 88.6% | — |
| 1992 | 88.5% | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 88.4% | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 88.3% | -0.0% |
| 1995 | 88.3% | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 88.1% | -0.2% |
| 1997 | 88.0% | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 87.8% | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 87.7% | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 87.5% | -0.2% |
| 2001 | 87.4% | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 87.2% | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 86.9% | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 86.7% | -0.3% |
| 2005 | 86.5% | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 86.3% | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 86.0% | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 85.8% | -0.3% |
| 2009 | 85.6% | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 85.3% | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 85.1% | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 84.9% | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 84.5% | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 84.2% | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 83.9% | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 83.8% | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 83.6% | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 83.3% | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 83.1% | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 83.4% | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 83.1% | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 82.9% | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 82.8% | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 82.6% | -0.3% |
| 2025 | 82.3% | -0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 88.2% | 87.7% | 88.6% | 9 |
| 2000s | 86.6% | 85.6% | 87.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 84.2% | 83.1% | 85.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 82.9% | 82.3% | 83.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
- 1 Chad 96.2% compare
- 2 Niger 93.2% compare
- 3 Afghanistan 92.9% compare
- 4 Sierra Leone 91.3% compare
- 5 Mozambique 90.7% compare
- 6 Nepal 90.3% compare
More work & labour data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 55.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 76.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 69.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 47.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 51.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 77.3% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 85.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 63.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 64.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 70.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Pre-demographic dividend was 82.3% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 88.6% in 1991.
- What is the lowest vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 82.3% in 2025.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment)?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 3rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.