Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Japan

Japan: Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) was 6.9% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
6.9%
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
158th
of 187 countries
All-time high
22.5%
in 1991
All-time low
6.9%
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Japan, 1991–2025

51015201991200820251991: 22.51992: 21.11993: 19.61994: 19.11995: 18.71996: 181997: 17.61998: 171999: 16.62000: 15.82001: 14.92002: 14.12003: 13.72004: 13.42005: 12.92006: 11.92007: 11.32008: 10.82009: 10.42010: 9.92011: 9.52012: 9.42013: 9.12014: 92015: 8.52016: 8.12017: 7.82018: 7.72019: 7.52020: 7.42021: 8.12022: 7.22023: 7.32024: 7.12025: 6.9

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Japan is 6.9%, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is down 2.7% on the previous year and down 19.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Japan peaked at 22.5% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 6.9%, in 2025.

That places Japan 158th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Japan, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 22.5%
1992 21.1% -6.1%
1993 19.6% -7.0%
1994 19.1% -2.6%
1995 18.7% -2.1%
1996 18.0% -3.8%
1997 17.6% -2.3%
1998 17.0% -3.5%
1999 16.6% -2.3%
2000 15.8% -4.8%
2001 14.9% -5.7%
2002 14.1% -5.4%
2003 13.7% -2.6%
2004 13.4% -2.4%
2005 12.9% -3.3%
2006 11.9% -8.5%
2007 11.3% -4.4%
2008 10.8% -4.5%
2009 10.4% -4.2%
2010 9.9% -4.9%
2011 9.5% -3.7%
2012 9.4% -1.3%
2013 9.1% -3.0%
2014 9.0% -1.5%
2015 8.5% -5.2%
2016 8.1% -4.7%
2017 7.8% -3.1%
2018 7.7% -2.0%
2019 7.5% -2.9%
2020 7.4% -0.6%
2021 8.1% +8.8%
2022 7.2% -10.2%
2023 7.3% +1.0%
2024 7.1% -3.5%
2025 6.9% -2.7%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 6.9% is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.6%, 91% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 6.9% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 34.5%, 20% of the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18.9% 16.6% 22.5% 9
2000s 12.9% 10.4% 15.8% 10
2010s 8.6% 7.5% 9.9% 10
2020s 7.3% 6.9% 8.1% 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 155 Austria 7.2% compare
  2. 156 Luxembourg 7.1% compare
  3. 157 Israel 6.9% compare
  4. 159 Hungary 6.9% compare
  5. 160 Finland 6.7% compare
  6. 161 Slovakia 6.7% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Japan?
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Japan was 6.9% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 22.5% in 1991.
What is the lowest vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 6.9% in 2025.
How does Japan rank for vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment)?
Japan ranks 158th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/vulnerable-employment-female-percent-of-female-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.