Unemployment with intermediate education, female in Post-demographic dividend
Post-demographic dividend: Unemployment with intermediate education, female was 7.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Unemployment with intermediate education, female in Post-demographic dividend, 1996–2024
Source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of female labor force with intermediate education.
Analysis
Post-demographic dividend recorded 7.2% for unemployment with intermediate education, female in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 28 years on record.
That represents a change of down 6.6% on the previous year and down 44.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment with intermediate education, female in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 13.5% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 7.2%, in 2024.
Post-demographic dividend ranks 15th of 20 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.
Unemployment with intermediate education, female in Post-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of female labor force with intermediate education | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 13.5% | — |
| 1997 | 13.2% | -2.0% |
| 1999 | 11.5% | -12.7% |
| 2000 | 10.3% | -10.3% |
| 2001 | 8.5% | -17.7% |
| 2002 | 9.2% | +8.6% |
| 2003 | 9.0% | -2.3% |
| 2004 | 8.9% | -1.4% |
| 2005 | 8.5% | -4.4% |
| 2006 | 8.4% | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 7.8% | -6.7% |
| 2008 | 7.9% | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 9.8% | +23.2% |
| 2010 | 10.8% | +9.9% |
| 2011 | 11.7% | +9.1% |
| 2012 | 12.4% | +5.3% |
| 2013 | 12.6% | +2.0% |
| 2014 | 12.9% | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 11.5% | -10.9% |
| 2016 | 10.8% | -6.4% |
| 2017 | 9.7% | -9.7% |
| 2018 | 9.0% | -7.8% |
| 2019 | 8.4% | -6.4% |
| 2020 | 10.5% | +25.2% |
| 2021 | 9.4% | -10.5% |
| 2022 | 8.0% | -15.1% |
| 2023 | 7.7% | -3.5% |
| 2024 | 7.2% | -6.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12.7% | 11.5% | 13.5% | 3 |
| 2000s | 8.8% | 7.8% | 10.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.0% | 8.4% | 12.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.6% | 7.2% | 10.5% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend
More work & labour data for Post-demographic dividend
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 55.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 60.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 47.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 48.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 48.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 71.1% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 82.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 66.5% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 80.4% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 75.8% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment with intermediate education, female in Post-demographic dividend?
- Unemployment with intermediate education, female in Post-demographic dividend was 7.2% in 2024, according to Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest unemployment with intermediate education, female recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 13.5% in 1996.
- What is the lowest unemployment with intermediate education, female recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.2% in 2024.
- How does Post-demographic dividend rank for unemployment with intermediate education, female?
- Post-demographic dividend ranks 15th out of 20 groups with data for 2024.
- Is unemployment with intermediate education, female rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is down 44.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The percentage of the labor force with an intermediate level of education who are unemployed. Intermediate education comprises upper secondary or post-secondary non tertiary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).