Unemployment with intermediate education, female in European Union
European Union: Unemployment with intermediate education, female was 8.5% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Unemployment with intermediate education, female in European Union, 1995–2024
Source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of female labor force with intermediate education.
Analysis
European Union recorded 8.5% for unemployment with intermediate education, female in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 30 years on record.
The figure is down 11.4% on the previous year and down 47.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment with intermediate education, female in European Union peaked at 18.4% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 8.5%, in 2024.
European Union ranks 14th of 20 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.
Unemployment with intermediate education, female in European Union, year by year
| Year | % of female labor force with intermediate education | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 18.4% | — |
| 1996 | 17.5% | -5.0% |
| 1997 | 16.5% | -5.6% |
| 1998 | 16.5% | +0.3% |
| 1999 | 14.5% | -12.3% |
| 2000 | 14.0% | -3.7% |
| 2001 | 13.3% | -4.5% |
| 2002 | 13.8% | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 13.2% | -4.3% |
| 2004 | 12.8% | -3.1% |
| 2005 | 12.0% | -5.6% |
| 2006 | 10.4% | -13.6% |
| 2007 | 8.8% | -15.4% |
| 2008 | 8.6% | -1.8% |
| 2009 | 11.0% | +27.1% |
| 2010 | 12.2% | +11.5% |
| 2011 | 13.6% | +10.8% |
| 2012 | 15.8% | +16.4% |
| 2013 | 16.5% | +4.5% |
| 2014 | 16.3% | -1.2% |
| 2015 | 14.9% | -8.8% |
| 2016 | 14.0% | -6.0% |
| 2017 | 12.7% | -8.8% |
| 2018 | 11.8% | -7.7% |
| 2019 | 10.9% | -7.5% |
| 2020 | 11.4% | +5.2% |
| 2021 | 11.2% | -1.8% |
| 2022 | 9.9% | -12.1% |
| 2023 | 9.6% | -2.9% |
| 2024 | 8.5% | -11.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 16.7% | 14.5% | 18.4% | 5 |
| 2000s | 11.8% | 8.6% | 14.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.9% | 10.9% | 16.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.1% | 8.5% | 11.4% | 5 |
Countries ranked near European Union
More work & labour data for European Union
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 51.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 38.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 43.5% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 40.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 70.5% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 79.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 75.2% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 81.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 57.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 63.3% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment with intermediate education, female in European Union?
- Unemployment with intermediate education, female in European Union was 8.5% in 2024, according to Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest unemployment with intermediate education, female recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 18.4% in 1995.
- What is the lowest unemployment with intermediate education, female recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.5% in 2024.
- How does European Union rank for unemployment with intermediate education, female?
- European Union ranks 14th out of 20 groups with data for 2024.
- Is unemployment with intermediate education, female rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is down 47.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of the labor force with an intermediate level of education who are unemployed. Intermediate education comprises upper secondary or post-secondary non tertiary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).