Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic) in Estonia

Estonia: Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic) was 14.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
14.7%
Change on year
up 14.2%
World rank
20th
of 130 countries
All-time high
30.0%
in 2010
All-time low
9.6%
in 2019
Years of data
28
1997–2024

Unemployment with basic education in Estonia, 1997–2024

10152025301997201020241997: 16.1 % of total labor force with basic education1998: 16 % of total labor force with basic education1999: 20.3 % of total labor force with basic education2000: 25.4 % of total labor force with basic education2001: 20.1 % of total labor force with basic education2002: 23.2 % of total labor force with basic education2003: 20.8 % of total labor force with basic education2004: 19.4 % of total labor force with basic education2005: 14.5 % of total labor force with basic education2006: 12.7 % of total labor force with basic education2007: 10.9 % of total labor force with basic education2008: 12 % of total labor force with basic education2009: 27.8 % of total labor force with basic education2010: 30 % of total labor force with basic education2011: 25.5 % of total labor force with basic education2012: 22.9 % of total labor force with basic education2013: 14.6 % of total labor force with basic education2014: 12.8 % of total labor force with basic education2015: 12.3 % of total labor force with basic education2016: 12.9 % of total labor force with basic education2017: 10.8 % of total labor force with basic education2018: 10.5 % of total labor force with basic education2019: 9.6 % of total labor force with basic education2020: 13.6 % of total labor force with basic education2021: 14.2 % of total labor force with basic education2022: 12 % of total labor force with basic education2023: 12.9 % of total labor force with basic education2024: 14.7 % of total labor force with basic education

Source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO). Measured in % of total labor force with basic education.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 14.7% for unemployment with basic education in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 14.2% on the previous year and up 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment with basic education in Estonia peaked at 30.0% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 9.6%, in 2019.

That places Estonia 20th out of 130 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.

Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic) in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) in Estonia, 1997 to 2024.
Year % of total labor force with basic education Change
1997 16.1% —
1998 16.0% -1.1%
1999 20.3% +27.3%
2000 25.4% +25.0%
2001 20.1% -21.0%
2002 23.2% +15.5%
2003 20.8% -10.2%
2004 19.4% -6.7%
2005 14.5% -25.3%
2006 12.7% -12.6%
2007 10.9% -13.7%
2008 12.0% +9.5%
2009 27.8% +132.2%
2010 30.0% +8.0%
2011 25.5% -15.1%
2012 22.9% -10.3%
2013 14.6% -36.3%
2014 12.8% -12.2%
2015 12.3% -3.9%
2016 12.9% +4.9%
2017 10.8% -16.4%
2018 10.5% -2.2%
2019 9.6% -8.5%
2020 13.6% +40.7%
2021 14.2% +4.9%
2022 12.0% -15.6%
2023 12.9% +7.5%
2024 14.7% +14.2%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 14.7% is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.0%, 1.8× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 14.7% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.4%, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic) in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +132.2% 12.0% 27.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 17.5% 16.0% 20.3% 3
2000s 18.7% 10.9% 27.8% 10
2010s 16.2% 9.6% 30.0% 10
2020s 13.5% 12.0% 14.7% 5

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 17 Canada 15.1% compare
  2. 18 Malawi 14.9% compare
  3. 19 Romania 14.8% compare
  4. 21 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14.3% compare
  5. 22 Tunisia 14.2% compare
  6. 23 Greenland 13.9% compare

See the full ranking of 150 places →

More work & labour data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment with basic education in Estonia?
Unemployment with basic education in Estonia was 14.7% in 2024, according to Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest unemployment with basic education recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 30.0% in 2010.
What is the lowest unemployment with basic education recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 9.6% in 2019.
How does Estonia rank for unemployment with basic education?
Estonia ranks 20th out of 130 countries with data for 2024.
Is unemployment with basic education rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment with basic education in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-with-basic-education-percent-of-total-labor-force-with-basic-education/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
Unit
% of total labor force with basic education
Source
Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
150 places, 2,716 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

The percentage of the labor force with a basic level of education who are unemployed. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).