Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Malaysia

Malaysia: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) was 3.9% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
3.9%
Change on year
down 15.2%
World rank
128th
of 187 countries
All-time high
7.4%
in 1986
All-time low
0.5%
in 1991
Years of data
41
1970–2022

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Malaysia, 1970–2022

024681970199620221970: 5.11980: 1.71982: 3.41983: 3.81984: 51985: 5.61986: 7.41987: 7.31988: 6.91989: 5.71990: 4.51991: 0.4811992: 3.71993: 4.11995: 3.11996: 2.51997: 2.41998: 3.21999: 3.42000: 32001: 3.52002: 3.52003: 3.62004: 3.52005: 3.52007: 3.22008: 3.32009: 3.72010: 3.32011: 3.12012: 32013: 3.12014: 2.92015: 3.12016: 3.42017: 3.42018: 3.32019: 3.32020: 4.52021: 4.62022: 3.9

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Malaysia is 3.9%, measured in 2022.

The figure is down 15.2% on the previous year and up 28.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Malaysia peaked at 7.4% in 1986 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1991.

Malaysia ranks 128th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 41 years of available data.

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) in Malaysia, 1970 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1970 5.1%
1980 1.7% -67.7%
1982 3.4% +104.7%
1983 3.8% +11.8%
1984 5.0% +32.8%
1985 5.6% +11.4%
1986 7.4% +32.0%
1987 7.3% -1.4%
1988 6.9% -5.1%
1989 5.7% -17.5%
1990 4.5% -21.4%
1991 0.5% -89.3%
1992 3.7% +670.3%
1993 4.1% +11.0%
1995 3.1% -23.5%
1996 2.5% -20.0%
1997 2.4% -2.8%
1998 3.2% +30.7%
1999 3.4% +7.3%
2000 3.0% -12.5%
2001 3.5% +17.6%
2002 3.5% -1.5%
2003 3.6% +3.9%
2004 3.5% -1.9%
2005 3.5% -0.3%
2007 3.2% -8.7%
2008 3.3% +3.5%
2009 3.7% +10.6%
2010 3.3% -12.0%
2011 3.1% -6.1%
2012 3.0% -0.7%
2013 3.1% +2.6%
2014 2.9% -7.4%
2015 3.1% +7.5%
2016 3.4% +9.7%
2017 3.4% -1.2%
2018 3.3% -1.8%
2019 3.3% +0.0%
2020 4.5% +36.4%
2021 4.6% +2.2%
2022 3.9% -15.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.1% 5.1% 5.1% 1
1980s 5.2% 1.7% 7.4% 9
1990s 3.1% 0.5% 4.5% 9
2000s 3.4% 3.0% 3.7% 9
2010s 3.2% 2.9% 3.4% 10
2020s 4.3% 3.9% 4.6% 3

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 125 Trinidad and Tobago 4.0% compare
  2. 126 Ghana 4.0% compare
  3. 127 Ethiopia 3.9% compare
  4. 128 Netherlands 3.9% compare
  5. 128 Slovenia 3.9% compare
  6. 131 Germany 3.8% compare

See the full ranking of 220 places →

More work & labour data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Malaysia?
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Malaysia was 3.9% in 2022, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 7.4% in 1986.
What is the lowest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1991.
How does Malaysia rank for unemployment, total (% of total labor force)?
Malaysia ranks 128th out of 187 countries with data for 2022.
Is unemployment, total (% of total labor force) rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is up 28.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-total-percent-of-total-labor-force-national-estimate/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
220 places, 6,054 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.