Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Botswana

Botswana: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) was 24.4% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
24.4%
Change on year
up 4.5%
World rank
4th
of 187 countries
All-time high
25.7%
in 1985
All-time low
13.8%
in 1991
Years of data
19
1985–2024

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Botswana, 1985–2024

01020301985200420241985: 25.71991: 13.81994: 21.21996: 21.61998: 20.92000: 15.92001: 19.62003: 23.82006: 17.82009: 16.22010: 17.92011: 202013: 202019: 20.12020: 212021: 23.12022: 23.62023: 23.42024: 24.4

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Botswana is 24.4%, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.5% on the previous year and up 22.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Botswana peaked at 25.7% in 1985 and was at its lowest, 13.8%, in 1991.

That places Botswana 4th out of 187 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Botswana, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) in Botswana, 1985 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1985 25.7%
1991 13.8% -46.2%
1994 21.2% +53.4%
1996 21.6% +1.9%
1998 20.9% -3.4%
2000 15.9% -23.9%
2001 19.6% +23.4%
2003 23.8% +21.5%
2006 17.8% -25.3%
2009 16.2% -9.1%
2010 17.9% +10.5%
2011 20.0% +12.0%
2013 20.0% -0.1%
2019 20.1% +0.5%
2020 21.0% +4.6%
2021 23.1% +9.9%
2022 23.6% +2.2%
2023 23.4% -1.0%
2024 24.4% +4.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 25.7% 25.7% 25.7% 1
1990s 19.4% 13.8% 21.6% 4
2000s 18.6% 15.9% 23.8% 5
2010s 19.5% 17.9% 20.1% 4
2020s 23.1% 21.0% 24.4% 5

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 1 Eswatini 34.3% compare
  2. 2 South Africa 32.3% compare
  3. 3 Palestine, State of 28.7% compare
  4. 5 French Polynesia 21.8% compare
  5. 6 Namibia 19.9% compare
  6. 7 Curaçao 19.1% compare

See the full ranking of 220 places →

More work & labour data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Botswana?
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Botswana was 24.4% in 2024, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 25.7% in 1985.
What is the lowest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 13.8% in 1991.
How does Botswana rank for unemployment, total (% of total labor force)?
Botswana ranks 4th out of 187 countries with data for 2024.
Is unemployment, total (% of total labor force) rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is up 22.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Botswana. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-total-percent-of-total-labor-force-national-estimate/botswana/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
220 places, 6,054 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.