Unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania
Romania: Unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation was 6.1 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
6.1
Change on year
up 13.0%
World rank
22nd
of 47 countries
All-time high
8.3
in 2002
All-time low
3.9
in 2019
Years of data
29
1997–2025
Unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania, 1997–2025
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
The most recent figure for unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania is 6.1, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 13.0% on the previous year and down 10.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania peaked at 8.3 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 3.9, in 2019.
That places Romania 22nd out of 47 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.
Unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 5.6 | — |
| 1998 | 5.7 | +1.8% |
| 1999 | 6.4 | +12.3% |
| 2000 | 7.1 | +10.9% |
| 2001 | 6.7 | -5.6% |
| 2002 | 8.3 | +23.9% |
| 2003 | 6.9 | -16.9% |
| 2004 | 7.7 | +11.6% |
| 2005 | 7.2 | -6.5% |
| 2006 | 7.3 | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 6.4 | -12.3% |
| 2008 | 5.8 | -9.4% |
| 2009 | 6.9 | +19.0% |
| 2010 | 7 | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 7.2 | +2.9% |
| 2012 | 6.8 | -5.6% |
| 2013 | 7.1 | +4.4% |
| 2014 | 6.8 | -4.2% |
| 2015 | 6.8 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 5.9 | -13.2% |
| 2017 | 4.9 | -16.9% |
| 2018 | 4.2 | -14.3% |
| 2019 | 3.9 | -7.1% |
| 2020 | 5 | +28.2% |
| 2021 | 5.6 | +12.0% |
| 2022 | 5.6 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 5.6 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 5.4 | -3.6% |
| 2025 | 6.1 | +13.0% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 6.1 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.05, 1.0× the median. (34 countries reporting)
- Romania's 6.1 is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.4, 1.1× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 3 |
| 2000s | 7.03 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.06 | 3.9 | 7.2 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.55 | 5 | 6.1 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More work & labour data for Romania
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.7486 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.8063 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.18 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.1264 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 10,932 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,465 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 5,408 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 5,360 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 10,768 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania?
- Unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania was 6.1 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 8.3 in 2002.
- What is the lowest unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.9 in 2019.
- How does Romania rank for unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation?
- Romania ranks 22nd out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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