Unemployment rate in Malaysia

Malaysia: Unemployment rate was 3.8% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
3.8%
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
123rd
of 186 countries
All-time high
4.6%
in 2021
All-time low
2.5%
in 1997
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Unemployment rate in Malaysia, 1991–2025

0123451991200820251991: 3.7 %1992: 3.7 %1993: 4.1 %1994: 3.6 %1995: 3.1 %1996: 2.5 %1997: 2.5 %1998: 3.2 %1999: 3.4 %2000: 3 %2001: 3.5 %2002: 3.5 %2003: 3.6 %2004: 3.5 %2005: 3.5 %2006: 3.3 %2007: 3.3 %2008: 3.3 %2009: 3.6 %2010: 3.3 %2011: 3 %2012: 3 %2013: 3.1 %2014: 2.9 %2015: 3.1 %2016: 3.4 %2017: 3.4 %2018: 3.3 %2019: 3.3 %2020: 4.5 %2021: 4.6 %2022: 3.9 %2023: 3.9 %2024: 3.8 %2025: 3.8 %

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2025, unemployment rate in Malaysia stood at 3.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and up 21.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment rate in Malaysia peaked at 4.6% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 2.5%, in 1997.

That places Malaysia 123rd out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.3% 2.5% 4.1% 9
2000s 3.4% 3.0% 3.6% 10
2010s 3.2% 2.9% 3.4% 10
2020s 4.1% 3.8% 4.6% 6

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 120 Netherlands 3.9% compare
  2. 121 Comoros 3.8% compare
  3. 122 Bangladesh 3.8% compare
  4. 124 Germany 3.7% compare
  5. 125 Iceland 3.6% compare
  6. 126 Cameroon 3.6% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment rate in Malaysia?
Unemployment rate in Malaysia was 3.8% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest unemployment rate recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 4.6% in 2021.
What is the lowest unemployment rate recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.5% in 1997.
How does Malaysia rank for unemployment rate?
Malaysia ranks 123rd out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is unemployment rate rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Unemployment rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment rate
Unit
%
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the labor force without work, but actively looking for a job and available to start soon.