Unemployment rate in France
France: Unemployment rate was 10.82 in 2025. ▬ Flat
Unemployment rate in France, 2004–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2025, unemployment rate in France stood at 10.82.
That represents a change of up 3.4% on the previous year and up 4.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment rate in France peaked at 12.58 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 8, in 2020.
France ranks 7th of 58 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
Unemployment rate in France, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 11.38 | — |
| 2005 | 10.76 | -5.4% |
| 2006 | 10.19 | -5.3% |
| 2007 | 9.31 | -8.7% |
| 2008 | 9.12 | -2.0% |
| 2009 | 10.63 | +16.6% |
| 2010 | 11.14 | +4.8% |
| 2011 | 10.08 | -9.5% |
| 2012 | 10.53 | +4.4% |
| 2013 | 11.53 | +9.5% |
| 2014 | 11.18 | -3.0% |
| 2015 | 10.4 | -7.0% |
| 2016 | 10.1 | -2.9% |
| 2017 | 11.33 | +12.1% |
| 2018 | 10.18 | -10.1% |
| 2019 | 10.31 | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 8 | -22.4% |
| 2021 | 12.58 | +57.2% |
| 2022 | 11.29 | -10.2% |
| 2023 | 10.98 | -2.7% |
| 2024 | 10.46 | -4.7% |
| 2025 | 10.82 | +3.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 10.23 | 9.12 | 11.38 | 6 |
| 2010s | 10.68 | 10.08 | 11.53 | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.69 | 8 | 12.58 | 6 |
Countries ranked near France
More work & labour data for France
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.028 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.0507 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.0063 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.62 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.3323 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 62,374 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 8,235 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 35,191 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 33,294 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 68,485 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment rate in France?
- Unemployment rate in France was 10.82 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest unemployment rate recorded in France?
- The highest recorded value was 12.58 in 2021.
- What is the lowest unemployment rate recorded in France?
- The lowest recorded value was 8 in 2020.
- How does France rank for unemployment rate?
- France ranks 7th out of 58 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment rate rising or falling in France?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this France data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.