Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Estonia
Estonia: Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) was 7.44 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Estonia, 1998–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 7.44 for unemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 16.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia peaked at 16.71 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 4.51, in 2019.
That places Estonia 24th out of 78 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.
Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 9.51 | — |
| 1999 | 11.57 | +21.7% |
| 2000 | 13.36 | +15.4% |
| 2001 | 13.13 | -1.7% |
| 2002 | 10.03 | -23.7% |
| 2003 | 11.29 | +12.6% |
| 2004 | 10.25 | -9.2% |
| 2005 | 8.03 | -21.6% |
| 2006 | 5.92 | -26.4% |
| 2007 | 4.59 | -22.4% |
| 2008 | 5.46 | +18.8% |
| 2009 | 13.55 | +148.4% |
| 2010 | 16.71 | +23.3% |
| 2011 | 12.33 | -26.2% |
| 2012 | 10.02 | -18.7% |
| 2013 | 8.63 | -13.9% |
| 2014 | 7.35 | -14.8% |
| 2015 | 6.41 | -12.8% |
| 2016 | 6.88 | +7.3% |
| 2017 | 5.81 | -15.6% |
| 2018 | 5.41 | -6.8% |
| 2019 | 4.51 | -16.6% |
| 2020 | 6.96 | +54.1% |
| 2021 | 6.18 | -11.2% |
| 2022 | 5.57 | -9.8% |
| 2023 | 6.38 | +14.5% |
| 2024 | 7.5 | +17.6% |
| 2025 | 7.44 | -0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 10.54 | 9.51 | 11.57 | 2 |
| 2000s | 9.56 | 4.59 | 13.55 | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.41 | 4.51 | 16.71 | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.67 | 5.57 | 7.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6763 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.77 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1039 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 885.23 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 259.52 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 417.66 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 407.84 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 825.5 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia?
- Unemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia was 7.44 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest unemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 16.71 in 2010.
- What is the lowest unemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.51 in 2019.
- How does Estonia rank for unemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13)?
- Estonia ranks 24th out of 78 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. For more information, refer to the International Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS) database description.