Unemployment in Iceland

Iceland: Unemployment was 4.17 in 2016. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2016)
4.17
Change on year
down 31.0%
World rank
57th
of 58 countries
All-time high
11.55
in 2011
All-time low
1.33
in 2008
Years of data
13
2004–2016

Unemployment in Iceland, 2004–2016

2.557.51012.52004201020162004: 3.22005: 3.42006: 2.22007: 1.62008: 1.32009: 112010: 11.42011: 11.52012: 10.12013: 8.52014: 7.22015: 62016: 4.2

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for unemployment in Iceland is 4.17, measured in 2016.

The figure is down 31.0% on the previous year and up 86.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment in Iceland peaked at 11.55 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 1.33, in 2008.

That places Iceland 57th out of 58 countries with data for 2016, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Unemployment in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Iceland, 2004 to 2016.
Year Value Change
2004 3.21
2005 3.41 +6.1%
2006 2.23 -34.5%
2007 1.62 -27.2%
2008 1.33 -18.0%
2009 10.95 +722.3%
2010 11.4 +4.1%
2011 11.55 +1.3%
2012 10.05 -12.9%
2013 8.48 -15.7%
2014 7.22 -14.8%
2015 6.04 -16.3%
2016 4.17 -31.0%

Iceland compared with similar countries

  • Iceland's 4.17 is below the median for high income countries, which is 266.61, 2% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Iceland's 4.17 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 266.61, 2% of the median. (34 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Unemployment in Iceland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +722.3% 1.33 10.95

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.79 1.33 10.95 6
2010s 8.41 4.17 11.55 7

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 54 Cyprus 32.42 compare
  2. 55 Luxembourg 18.44 compare
  3. 56 Moldova 18.27
  4. 58 Seychelles 1.33

See the full ranking of 58 places →

More work & labour data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment in Iceland?
Unemployment in Iceland was 4.17 in 2016, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest unemployment recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 11.55 in 2011.
What is the lowest unemployment recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 1.33 in 2008.
How does Iceland rank for unemployment?
Iceland ranks 57th out of 58 countries with data for 2016.
Is unemployment rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is up 86.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-previous-ilo-definition-icls13/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
58 places, 869 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.